Special Species of Victoria Falls

Special Features,Travel Tips,Zambia,Zimbabwe
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The Victoria Falls region is abundant with life, hosting some creatures stranger than others. Explore the forest enclosing the falls, uncovering the special species that call it home. A UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, this extraordinary African wonder is known for its lush flora and fascinating fauna. Read below to discover a few of our favourite sightings on the spectacular wonder of the Zambezi River.

Trumpeter Hornbill

Victoria Falls Special Species
Photo Credit: Bernard Dupont

Residing in the rain forest area of the Victoria Falls the trumpeter hornbill is a strange-looking bird with a remarkable beak. They make a call that sounds like the cry of a baby and the female hornbill incubates the eggs for up to 94 days, taking great care of their young.

Baobab

Victoria Falls Special Species
Photo Credit: Michael Jansen

This special species supports whole ecosystems in its branches, in its trunk and with its leaves. The source of many Khoi-San legends, the baobab is seen as a magical tree that supports a glorious cornucopia of life and then falls over, returning to dust when it dies.

Leopard

Victoria Falls Special Species
Photo Credit: Simon Watson

A surprising fact about the leopard is that, unlike lions, they are very solitary animals. They exhibit interesting behaviours such as dragging prey up into trees and storing them for later meals, out of reach of other predators.

Painted Reed Frog

Victoria Falls Special Species
Photo Credit: Bernard Dupont

Despite the general rule of thumb about colourful frogs, these little creatures are not poisonous. As in the picture above, they can be spotted clinging onto reeds but they are fond of finding bodies of water to immerse themselves in. They lay their eggs directly into the water and make full use of the warm and moist environment.

Cape Clawless Otter

Victoria Falls Special Species
Photo Credit: Mark Paxton

This shy animal thrives in both marine and freshwater habitats. Its waterproof fur keeps it warm while it swims in cooler waters and because of its highly intelligent nature. The otter also acts as a masterful predator and effective protector of its group.

Verreauxs’ Eagle

Victoria Falls Special Species
Photo Credit: Derek Keats

This elusive bird of prey breeds in the gorges of its environment, hiding its nest high up, away from other predatory species. Its diet consists mainly of the rock hyrax or dassie because of its abundance in rocky areas.

Flame Lily

Victoria Falls Special Species
Photo Credit: John Skewes

The flame lily is the national flower of Zimbabwe but is highly poisonous to humans and most animals. However, there are known uses for it in traditional medicine where the properties can be used as poison against another ailment, thereby curing the sufferer instead of harming them.

Elephant

Victoria Falls Special Species
Photo Credit: Simon Watson

The mighty elephant operates in a matriarchal herd, with males roaming the plains as bachelors until they find their own group once they reach maturity. These gentle giants also communicate at low frequencies, making noises to signify different emotions or warnings.

Jet off to the captivating Victoria Falls to witness these marvellous animals and absorb the serenity of the Zambezi. Create your dream African adventure by visiting Zimbabwe, Zambia and more.

Featured Image: Simon Watson

QUIZ | How Well Do You Know African Birds of Prey?

Our Home Safari,Quiz
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Rhino Africa: Our Home Safari - Bringing Africa to your home

African birds of prey are marvelled at for their glorious markings, their wide wingspans and their super speed but how much do you really know about them? All of these birds are endemic to South Africa and can be found in one of the many biomes around the country. Take our quiz and test your knowledge about these fascinating creatures!

[tqb_quiz id=’75503′]

We cannot wait to reunite you with Africa! In the meantime,  join us on Our Home Safari for more entertainment.

 

 

Hyena vs. Wild Dog | How Different Are They Really?

Safari
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For centuries there has been confusion between similar-looking animals, such as cheetahs and leopards or crocodiles and alligators. Now we broaden our scope to look at two other animals suffering from a case of mistaken identity, the hyena and the wild dog. We’ll focus here on the African wild dog and the spotted hyena, just to avoid even more confusion! Once you venture out on safari, you’ll be certain which is which with our five helpful comparisons.

Ears

In terms of ears, the wild dog has more rounded spade-like ears that stand up, as if listening for predators. On the other hand, the hyena draws its smaller ears back towards its head.

A wild dog looks different to a hyena
A painted wolf (wild dog) Photo Credit: Jaci’s Tree Lodge

Markings

The wild dog is also known as ‘the painted wolf’, owing to the patterns on its coat that resemble a random array of paint splashes. These splashes or patches vary between white, ochre and black colour palettes. It’s counterpart, however, (being the spotted variety mainly found in South Africa) has a brown-coloured coat with small dark brown spots dotting it all over. It also has a mane-like hairline along its spine that is longer than the rest of its fur.

Behaviour

Hyenas are generally more aggressive creatures, spending most of their time fighting amongst each other. They are also nocturnal creatures, which may be the reason they are mistakenly seen as scavengers by most people. The wild dog tends to be elusive as they are more wary of stronger predators. Being team players, they tend to be more caring about other members of the pack, never leaving anyone behind.

A spotted hyena lies in the grass
A spotted hyena Photo Credit: Simon Watson

Packs

Female dominance can be observed in both packs with hyenas being more competitive over food sources. Wild dogs work together on every aspect of pack life, even raising all of their pups collectively.

Habitat

Both creatures make dens in the ground or in smaller rock enclaves where they sleep and give birth. Female hyenas, interestingly, leave the den of the clan and make a new den where they can birth their cubs in private. Wild dogs tend to move their dens around according to predator threats or hunting grounds where they can teach their pups to hunt.

Now that you know all there is to know about these two species, you’ll find there are in fact similarities but that ultimately they have a very complex individual make up. Read more about how you can help the future of wild dogs with Wildlife ACT.

Have You Met the African Super Seven?

Safari,Top Lists,Travel Tips
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The enthralling essence of any safari is only complete with heart-stopping encounters with Africa’s majestic animals. And the ultimate prize is a memory card filled with snapshots of the Big 5 in action. Admittedly, just because it’s a competitive world out there, the thrill of a greater challenge can beckon safari-goers to upgrade their Big 5 bucket list with the Super Seven.

“Who are the Super Seven?” you may ask. Well, it’s the Big 5 and two equally famous and formidable members of the animal kingdom. Read on for quirky facts about each member, along with heart-warming photos and the best places to see them. And just maybe, you’ll find yourself setting the goal of meeting them all on your next safari to Africa.

1. African Wild Dog

Four African Wild Dogs close together on a hunt
A pack of wild dogs attentively hunting

Wild dogs are probably the best exemplars of teamwork and extremely loyal to each other. Ask any ranger and they’ll tell you there’s nothing like witnessing a pack of wild dogs hunting. They do so with astonishing co-ordination, each dog strategically moving towards a singled-out prey. As soon as they close in, it’s a swift and calculated execution. Afterwards, these victorious hunters will share their spoils with the rest of the pack. Since pups are top priority within wild dog societies, they’re fed first with regurgitated food.

Two African Wild Dogs sleeping on the ground
Dreaming sweetly of eating tender meat

Besides their adorable Mickey Mouse ears, African wild dogs have trademark fur patterns. A prominent characteristic embodied in their official name, lycaon pictus, which translates to “painted wolf”. Each wild dog can be easily identified by their unique combination of red, brown, black and white fur.

Did you know the pack makes decisions democratically? And in a most unusual way, too. Votes are cast by way of sneezes with consensus being reached by a majority of collective sneezes. I know, I’ll also be listening closely, the next time I see them…

A Wild dog at Kings Pool, Botswana
A wild dog resting at King’s Pool in Botswana

These endearing members of the Super Seven are the most endangered carnivores in Africa. They need large areas to freely roam and so habitat loss is a primary problem. And because wild dogs are so loyal to each other, an entire pack will stay with a member ensnared in a trap – putting them all at greater risk. Not all hope is lost, though, as one of our beneficiaries, Wildlife ACT are working hard to increase their population numbers.

Where to see them?

2. Cheetah

A mother cheetah with her cub
See where she gets her looks from?

As one of the fastest land mammals, it’s a no-brainer the cheetah is part of the Super Seven. Hold onto your hats as we whizz through a collection of their remarkable characteristics. They can hit speeds of 110km/h in short sprints of about 500 metres at a time. And that’s not the best bit. Cheetahs can go from a standstill to 100 km/h in just three seconds – just six milliseconds shy of the fastest accelerating sports car. Evolution worked in their favour because it’s their lightweight physique that enables them to reach these speeds. Even their black ‘tear-marks’ have a purpose – it absorbs the glare of sunlight while the cheetah is sprinting.

A group of cheetahs play fighting
Play fighting sharpens their hunting skills

Different is good, especially in the case of the cheetah. Their habits perfectly ensure their survival by filling a niche other big cats can’t fill. For example, cheetah prefer to hunt early in the morning or late afternoon, which is outside the time slots lions and leopards fill in for hunting. Less competition is advantageous, since cheetah are not able to defend themselves against other predators. And lucky for us, these hunting times perfectly coincide with the usual game drive times.

A cheetah "headbutts" another cheetah
Doesn’t this remind you of house cats headbutting?

Unlike other wild cats, cheetahs cannot roar but make rather adorable chirping sounds (have a listen here!) and purr quite loudly. Oversize house cats, perhaps? It may become harder to spot cheetah in the wild, as they are classified as critically endangered. It’s documented they don’t breed well in captivity and habitat loss is causing a shrinking genetic pool – so it’s extremely essential to contribute to their conservation throughout Africa.

Where to see them?

3. Leopard:

A leopard sitting in long grass
Enjoying a spot of sun

Unless you’re up to speed with the difference between leopard and cheetah, this cat is most likely to be confused with the other spotty member of the Super Seven. These graceful cats are most sought after on safari and it’s not hard to see why. There’s something about their robust, yet elegant build and almost effortless navigation in and around trees. Even the sight of leopards dragging their catch up a tree strikes awe at the clear indication of their strength.

A leopard with a lamp casting a half-silhouette
A spotlight on a leopard on a night drive

It’s not just their physical strength and flexibility that adds to their allure. Leopards are also quite adaptable to a range of habitats and not too fussy with their meals, either. Their ability to excel at both climbing and swimming serves them well. And unlike lions and cheetahs, leopards strictly go solo. So solitary, they’ll even go as far as vocally alerting other leopards when passing through overlapping leopard territories.

A leopard stretching on a tree branch
A little stretch after a nap

Where to see them?

4. Rhino

A white rhino covered in mud
Mud serves as great protection to rhino’s skin

The Super Seven wouldn’t really be complete without the rhino. It’s impossible for us not to get fired up when news reaches us about another rhino losing its life to poachers. Or yet another orphaned calf battling to survive without its mother. We have an unabashed passion and commitment towards the protection of our namesake for several reasons.

A rhino with her calf at the waterhole
No, Mum… I don’t want to get out

For one, rhinos are dedicated mothers. After being pregnant for 15 – 18 months, mothers will stay with their calves for as long as four years. They are extremely protective and will fight tooth and nail (literally) if threatened. A crash of rhinos (nice collective name, right?) will also encircle young ones with their horns facing out to the threat. And besides tireless commitment to long-term care, can you imagine suckling a young one when its horn starts getting sharp enough? Ouch…

A rhino calf walking in the bush
This calf’s future is in our hands

The secret to spotting the difference between the White Rhino and Black Rhino lies not in their colour, but the shape of their lips. The Black Rhino are browsers, so their lips are pointy and assist in pulling leaves off. The White Rhino are grazers and their squarish lips are perfectly designed for this.  Their horns are made up of compact layers of keratin (same material as our hair and nails) and it has no medicinal benefits whatsoever. And despite their bulky build, rhinos are actually quite fast, so don’t even think you could outrun one!

Where to see them?

5. Lion

A lion cub plays with a sleeping lioness
Play with me!

Unlike the well-known song, “In the jungle, the mighty jungle, the lion sleeps tonight…”, lions don’t really dwell in jungles, but mainly in grasslands and open plains. So, the acclaimed title of “King of the Jungle” is technically incorrect too. There’s still some truth in this title of “king”, though. As apex predators, lions have the loudest roar of all the big cats and tend to sleep for about 20 hours a day. How’s that for a life?

A lion cub yawns and reveals its teeth
Look how sharp my teeth are

If the savannah had a party bash, the lions would be the most sociable of all wild cats and rock up with the entire pride. An alpha male will lead his pride of lionesses and cubs with utmost dedication.

Lionesses will pair up or form a group for hunting trips, while the lion stays behind and defends his territory. After hunts, alpha males get their share of the meal first before everyone else. And contrary to popular gossip through the vines, male lions are perfectly capable of hunting, especially in bachelor coalitions.

A lion snarling at a lioness
Leave me alone, please…

Where to see them?

6. Elephant

A young elephant holding a bunch of long grass
Would you like some grass?

If you thought the rhino had a hectic time being pregnant, wait until you hear about elephants. As the largest land mammal, elephants also hold the record of having the longest gestation period of about 22 months. Calves can weight as much as 90 kilograms at birth, so could you imagine how uncomfortable the mother must be in the last months of pregnancy? Lucky safari goers who have watched magical moments of elephant herds simply interacting with each other, will tell you elephants embody the notion of family more than other animals.

An elephant with her calf in the water
An elephant with her calf in the water

Although, they’re armed with tusks and formidable in height and strength, elephants are gentle giants and deeply caring to each other. Each herd is led by the wisest and oldest matriarch, and depend on her extensive knowledge for their survival. These tightly-knit herds are mostly females with their calves and if one mother dies, the herd will ensure the calf is adopted by another female.

An elephant feeds while the sun sets behind, Botswana
A pink sunset behind an elephant

Where to see them?

7. Cape Buffalo

A Cape Buffalo standing with trees behind
Buffalo are peaceful if left alone

The final member of the Super Seven may seem uninteresting, but give buffaloes a chance and see their formidable dignity. Buffaloes are peaceful grazers until disturbed – they’ve sealed their reputation as the main cause of lion deaths. And the saying, “as strong as an ox” should have been, “as strong as a buffalo” because they are much stronger than oxen.

A close-up of buffalo with three yellow-billed oxpeckers
Yellow-billed oxpecker accompany buffalo and are mainly found in Kruger area

Their hides are about five centimeters thick and full of snackable bugs, which their yellow-bill oxpecker friends relish. To keep their hides gorgeous and minimise the population of bugs camping in there, buffaloes frequently wallow and roll in mud and shallow water. Imagine a scene of about a hundred buffalo gathered at a waterhole, and enjoying a cool-off while chewing on cud. And then, nearby, a pride of lions hidden in the long grass eye a small calf. Lucky is the one to watch the drama unfold on a game drive…

A herd of buffalo with a few calves
A curious herd of buffalo

Where to see them?

A lion charges at safari vehicle in Londolozi
Photo credit: Londolozi

Packing already to meet the Super Seven on safari? Feel free to contact our experts for personalised itineraries and handy advice.

Cheetah vs. Leopard: Do You Know the Difference?

Botswana,Experiences,Namibia,Safari
3 comments

We know how the leopard got its spots and we’re amazed at the cheetah’s reputation of being the fastest land mammal, but it can be challenging to identify who’s who in the African zoo when they share some similarities at first glance. To tally their likeness, both the cheetah and the leopard are members of the big cat family, have spotted, golden fur, are native to the African continent and both are formidable hunters. All that said, they are quite different in several ways.

A cheetah sprinting after its prey
A cheetah sprinting after prey – image credit: Malene Thyssen

For starters, one is a member of the prestigious Big 5 club while the other can go from 0 to 100km/h in just 3 seconds. Impressive cats, right? Whether watching wildlife videos or gazing across the African savannah, ‘spotting’ the difference is pretty easy when you have a few basic facts.

Face Value

At closer (but safe) quarters, a number of physical features highlight the clear difference between the leopard and the cheetah.

In nature’s version of sunglasses, the cheetah has black “tear marks” from its eyes to the mouth, which helps to absorb the sun while it’s sprinting after prey at astonishing speeds. Ancestors forgot sunscreen and now leopards have freckled faces with prominent snouts. If you are able to make eye contact with either, you can spot the difference. Leopards typically have green or blue eyes while cheetahs tend to have brown eyes.

cheetah between grass
The “tear marks” of a cheetah’s face
A young leopard with blue eyes
The leopard’s freckly face – image credit: Timothy Hibbins

Catty Habits

Out in the African savannah, finding leopards requires looking up at trees where they spend most of the day straddling broad branches. This seemingly lounging lifestyle should not fool you – leopards are blessed with robust and powerful bodies that can lift a fallen prey as heavy as a baby giraffe into higher branches. The enviable coat is covered in rosette-shaped spots, as if finger painted joyfully by a child. At the end, is a rounded tail with the same spotted pattern. The leopard’s physical strength, retractable claws and dappled fur are suited for the leafy lifestyle.

botswana leopard in tree
Leopard resting in a tree

The cheetah prefers the open ground of the savannah where it can swagger with spotty style through the long grass during the day, patiently waiting for prey to sprint after. It differs from the leopard with a lightweight body, flatter tail and non-retractable claws, which gears it for accurate navigation at top speed.

While humans have unique fingerprints, each cheetah has unique ringed patterns at the end of its tail. Despite its capacity for speed, the cheetah avoids hunting at night because of poor night vision. It’s unlikely we’ll see cheetahs with headlights strapped on anytime soon.

cheetah in savannah
Cheetah prefer the grassy savannah

How They Sound

If these ferocious felines cannot be found, their unique “ringtone” calls can help identify these different cats. Their physical build creates their distinctive sounds. Cheetahs are unable to roar which makes them one of the big cats that do not have this ability. Instead, they “chirp” intermittent cries or purr loudly. This makes them sound more like the typical house cat but much, much louder. The leopard has a throaty roar softer than a lion’s and can sometimes resemble a saw gradually grating through wood.

leopard snarling with all canine teeth visible
Leopard snarling

Reproduction

The final difference is their reproductive patterns, which is an outcome of their stability in reaching adulthood. Cheetahs are vulnerable to wildlife and man-made threats and have more frequent litters of 4 to 6 cubs a time. Only a few cheetah cubs reach adulthood and so these big cats are endangered. The secure leopard faces few threats and has 2 to 3 cubs per litter. While our tree-hugging leopards are facing habitat loss in most parts of the world, they’re on the high alert list.

mother cheetah with five cubs
Mother cheetah with her five cubs – image credit: Andrey Gudkov
Two Leopard Cubs in a tree
Two leopard cubs looking out – image credit: Londolozi

Cheetahs and leopards have their differences thanks to the remarkable biodiversity of their habitats. The trees allow leopards keep their feast away from scavengers and to take plentiful rests during the day. Cheetahs take advantage of the daytime to safely hunt while most predators are snoozing. Both contribute to their ecosystems and balance the circle of life.

Where to see leopards and cheetahs in Africa?

There are many beautiful places to see leopard and cheetah on safari where passionate experts will give you the best to offer.

Here are the top places to visit:

Personal Encounters With Cheetahs:

23 Reasons Why Botswana is Africa’s Best Kept Secret

Botswana,Destinations
7 comments

There’s no place like Botswana. The wildlife and landscapes might be the big drawcards, but it’s the smaller aspects that also win over the visitors to this remarkable country. Well, not all of them are so physically small, but they all add up to an experience that is truly remarkable. We’re talking about…

Boat cruise at sunset in Botswana – Okavango Delta

1. Chobe River Sunset Cruises

One of Africa’s bucket list experiences, a sunset cruise here involves world-class game-viewing from the boat while elephants, buffalo, lion and warthogs visit the river for an evening drink. And the kaleidoscopic sunsets are damn spectacular too.

2. Water Lilies

These elegant flowers are held above the water at the tip of a green stalk and can be found all over the Okavango Delta. The white day lilies with a yellow centre are most common. If you’re out in the evening you might also see the slightly different, pinker night lilies.

3. The Birdlife

Botswana is a bird paradise, home to birds from small, brightly-coloured kingfishers, parrots and bee eaters to the large and powerful hawks, kori bustards, and eagles. Owl bet you’ve never seen birds like this!

Flock of birds Kings Pool, Botswana

4. The People

Down-to-earth, warm and welcoming, the people of Botswana are one of the secret ingredients for their successful tourism industry.

5. Bush Flights

Lodges in Botswana are remote and far apart from each other. The answer: bush planes that not only get you to your destination quickly but add an exciting experience to your day.

6. Wild Dogs

Botswana is a wild dog hotspot as it is home to around 30% of the remaining population of this fascinating social canine, one of the world’s most effective hunters.

Wild dogs at Kings Pool in Botswana

7. Its Fascinating History

Botswana is one of the only African countries to never be colonised. It did however attract international attention when Seretse Khama, heir to a local kingdom, married a British woman, Ruth Williams, while studying at Oxford. This story was recently turned into a film called A United Kingdom starring David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike.

8. Mokoros

Silently gliding through ancient waterways made by hippos and elephants while birds and dragonflies dance around you is one of Africa’s most enchanting experiences.

9. Meerkat Experience

Watch a mob of wild yet habituated meerkats wake up in the Makgadikgadi Pans, emerge from their burrows, wrestle with each other and start hunting. You’re even able to get up close and walk with them or sit with them while they climb on you to use you as a sentry lookout post.

10. Singing

“We love to sing because it’s like a form of bonding for us,” I was told more than once in Botswana. And that was clear when the lodge staff sang too, often putting on lively and moving performances. The power of their voices often brought a few tears to the eyes in the crowd.

Dancing at sunset – Okavango Delta, Botswana

11. Walking Safaris

Go on and get walking amongst the elephants and predators in Botswana’s wilderness. Due to the amount of wetlands, there are not many camps that offer walking safaris, but the ones that do create an amazing experience. If there’s one way to get the heart racing, this is it.

12. The Zebra Migration

Botswana’s zebra migration is the second largest land-based migration in Africa and is made up of between 25,000 and 30,000 zebra. Their epic journey begins in the southern Okavango and heads through the Nxai Pan National Park, ending up at the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park in search of mineral-rich grasses, fresh water sources, and safe breeding grounds.

Herd of zebra standing in Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana

13. Kalahari Bushmen Experience

Step back in time with the Kalahari Bushmen who share their ancient hunting and food-gathering knowledge of the desert as well as their fascinating trance dance.

14. Glamping

Ah the best of both worlds, luxury and adventure. Sounds like a perfect holiday and Botswana does glamping better than most. It offers the joys of camping without the fuss.

15. The Big Cat Populations

Botswana is one of the finest places in Africa for big cats, with cheetah commonly seen in the Kalahari Game Reserve, as well as the infamous black-maned lion. The Linyanti Wildlife Reserve, bordering the Delta, is one of the best places in the world to see leopard.

Leopard in a tree, Botswana

16. Boat Trips

The Okavango Delta is the biggest inland delta in the world and the water acts as its roads. Cruising on its waters, with wildlife on its banks, is one of the most stirring and quintessential Botswana experiences and is what distinguishes it as unique compared to other African safaris.

17. Elephants

They don’t call Botswana the elephant capital of the world for nothing. Home to more than 150,000 elephants, Botswana has more elephants than any other country.

Elephants covered in mud in Machaba Camp, Botswana

18. Selinda Canoe Trail

This is a 5-day canoeing trip down the Selinda Spillway. You’ll paddle past hippos and elephants and spend your nights around a campfire while camping on the river banks. It doesn’t get much better than that.

19. Kalahari Stars

One of the world’s largest deserts has some of its brightest night skies. Sit round a fire, with a drink in hand and get lost in its glittering panorama of end-to-end stars.

20. Savute Marsh

The marsh is home to the mysterious Savuti channel, which flowed in Livingstone’s time, but went dry in 1880, and remained dry for about 70 years. It then flooded again in 1957. And did so on and off for the next few decades. It has now been dry for the past 18 years. The resulting marsh is green and thick with herds of wildlife and reminiscent of East Africa.

Sitting in the moonlight along the Okavango Delta in Botswana

21. Helicopter Safaris at Belmond Eagle Island Lodge

Lying in Botswana’s lush Okavango DeltaBelmond Eagle Island Lodge is surrounded by a staggering variety of animal, plant, fish and birdlife. And you can see it all on the helicopter safaris that provide a bird’s-eye view of this unique landscape.

22. Elephant Interaction at Abu Camp

Meeting Abu Camp’s resident elephant herd gives you a unique opportunity to interact and learn from these incredible creatures and is described as Africa’s premier elephant interaction experience.

23. Hot Air Ballooning in the Delta

This is one of the most enjoyable and unique ways to enjoy the wonders of the Okavango. Wilderness Safaris offers this experience at a number of their camps in the Delta.

Flying High with a Bush Pilot in Botswana

Botswana,Destinations,Safari
26 comments

Lions on the runway, elephants destroying fences, and hitting storks in flight at 120 km/h, there’s hardly a dull day in the air for Botswana’s bush pilots. That’s one of the reasons why Botswana is such a popular place for young pilots looking to clock up their flight hours. Another reason is that there are more flights out of Maun each day than many international airports, with about 80 planes coming in and out a day.

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Aerial Views of Botswana

Flying low over animals and patchworks of green and blue, or soaring high above one of Africa’s untouched wildernesses, Botswana’s bush pilots enjoy a unique vocation. The country’s tourism industry is built on the backs of these aviators and while flying above the Okavango Delta is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many, for them it’s just another day in the office.

On our recent trip to Botswana we caught up with Gellie Burger, a young pilot from South Africa, to find out about the life of a bush pilot.

What is your average day like?

Our first flight is at 8 am, so we need to be at the office at 6:40 am. You come in, do your planning, and you get to your aircraft an hour before you’re due to fly to do your checks. In the busy season we should have about seven to eight stops and fly an average of three to four hours a day. That’s considered a busy day. Not often, but sometimes we’ll fly four to five hours a day. And then afterwards, we do post-flight planning. Generally speaking, most of the companies employ the pilots for 11 months on and one month off.

Pilot of the airplane in Botswana

Aerial view of buffalo in Vumbura Plains, Botswana

What animals do you normally see from the plane?

Most common is the elephant population, which is incredible. Sometimes I see them inside the buffalo fence from Maun, let’s say six miles out from the northeast. They have no respect for the buffalo fence whatsoever. Secondly, we see a lot of giraffe, and the hippo population is unbelievable, which is great because they are the highway-makers, you can see where they walk and they’re a vital part of the ecosystem. We see a lot of impala, lechwe, and Cape buffalo, especially going through the Stanley area. There is a high variety of birds, such as storks, hornbills, Kori bustards. And I saw two rhinos three weeks ago on Chief’s Island.

View of airplane from below in the Okavango Delta. Botswana

Other than general wildlife, what interesting things have you seen from the plane?

The other day there was a male and female lion mating on the runway. I couldn’t get them off the runway. So I asked the guys on the ground to try chase them away but the lions showed signs of aggression and seemed as though they could charge the car. So the only thing I could do was fly low proximity over the runway to try and get them to move. But they stuck around all day. It shows you how incredible it is to fly here, you never know what you will see.

Have you had any other incredible sightings?

Well, every day you get in close proximity to birds which is another story all on its own. The stork population is very concentrated around Maun and sometimes the pilots hit them. You sometimes see a bird go past your wing at 120 km an hour, and that bird, if it hits you, can do serious damage. So, things like that are tricky. The pilots see lions and elephants every day so we tend to become complacent and stop sharing stories like that because it happens so often.

Woman looking out the window – Botswana

Aerial view of Machaba Camp, Khwai Concession – Botswana

What’s your favourite part of your job?

My favourite part is firstly the people. I think because you work hard every day you get quite attached. It’s like a family away from home. Secondly, it’s the moment you see something like the lions on the runway, you realise this is actually real and one of the last untouched gems in the world. You won’t see that type of animal behaviour anywhere else because there’s no restrictions due to border fences here. In a sense, Botswana’s blessed in that way. So in terms of that, it’s incredible to see that animals can still freely roam in their natural environment in Botswana and that for me is a very important part of this, seeing how happy they are and how well looked after they are.

Airport in Botswana

Where do the pilots come from?

Funnily enough, we were talking about this two weeks ago. The trend has changed. If you came here four years ago, you’d see 40 – 50 pilots competing for the same job. I’m talking Europeans, South Africans, Australians, Americans, you name it they were here. That’s because it’s a very good hour-building programme for pilots. And that’s essentially what a pilot’s life is about, building experience. So they came here looking for a job and people were competing like it was gold.

Guides saying goodbye as people board airplane in Botswana

Things are different now, though. There are two flight schools in Gaborone which are now producing local students. I think the government realised that if they had their own flight school they wouldn’t have to hire foreigners any more. So sadly enough, you don’t see a lot of foreigners here anymore.

On the tarmac of the airport

How did you become a pilot?

My dream started when I was very young. My dad was a recreational pilot on weekends. So I had exposure through that, and I started to love aviation from when I was around eight or nine years old. I started flying when I was about thirteen and I got my first license at 15. You are a student pilot at 15 and you get your first license at 16 but you can only carry one passenger, it’s called a light sport license which is basically like a recreational pilot’s license. You can’t get any money for it but it’s baby steps, this is how the industry works. It was always a passion of mine. I mean you’d never get a pilot at a dinner not talking about flying. It’s a passion and a way of life.

Controls in the cockpit – Botswana

And plans for the future?

I’m training to become an airline pilot, that’s what I was born and bred to do. I’m here now to build hands-on flying experience and the majority of the fliers will say the same thing. You have to do a flight that your passengers take for granted and make it seem effortless. That on its own is an art. A lot of people say it’s like driving a car. Yes, it is, but it’s still something that can kill you in the end if you don’t know what you’re doing. So I’m here to get hands-on flying experience, and this will be the foundation of my career towards the airliner.

The Magnificent Wildlife of Botswana

Botswana,Destinations
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The buffalo herd crossed the dirt road in front of us with such wide-eyed, tight-shouldered intent that it was clear something was up. As they hurried through their own dust cloud, I looked back from where they came and saw a male lion emerge from behind a green-leaved tree. Focused, powerful and with eyes of desire, the lion stared at the retreating herd.

“Ah, there’s a lion!” someone said in a hushed voice full of the thrill, glee and anxiety, typical of the African bush. Our vehicle gasped as one, feeling a mixture of fear for the buffaloes and excitement at possibly seeing a kill. The herd was large and still crossing the road, yet the lion did not move. He stood as still as the Great Sphinx of Giza, surveying his land and granting the buffalo a reprieve. For now.

Male lion in Mombo Camp, Okavango Delta region in Botswana

The Botswana bush is teeming with these kinds of heart-stopping wildlife encounters. With no fences and the land just as it has been for millennia, this is the African wilderness in its rawest, most brutal and exhilarating form. The big cats thrive, as do the endangered wild dogs and its birds are among the most varied and numerous in the world. Many people, in fact, come to Botswana just because of its incredible birdlife.

It is Botswana’s unusual combination of desert and delta that attracts this immense concentration of wildlife to its complex landscape of wetlands, savannah and desert. It is wild, pristine and expansive, so visitors are sure to have raw and exciting wildlife encounters.

Giraffe sticking out its tongue in Mombo Camp, Botswana

Lone buffalo standing in water, Botswana

Portrait of a hyena in Mombo Camp, Okavango Delta in Botswana

Elephant Capital of the World

Botswana holds more elephants than any other country in the world. It has about 130,000 of the 350,000 elephants in Africa, equating to roughly a third. Botswana, with its strong environmental policies, acts as a haven for elephants who are poached in its neighbouring countries. These ‘elephant refugees’ find a sanctuary in Botswana where they can thrive.

Elephant drinking water – Botswana

Elephant standing below trees in Mombo Camp, Botswana

Elephants can be spotted all over Botswana, from the dry sands of the Kalahari to the wetlands of the Okavango, but it’s in the Chobe National Park that they are most numerous. Chobe has one third of Botswana’s elephants and it’s here, on the Chobe River, that visitors can see thousands of elephants drink at the river and swim across, often using their trunks as snorkels.

Zebras kicking up dust at sunset in Mombo Camp, Botswana

Zebra Migration

Botswana’s zebra migration is the second largest land-based migration in Africa, one of the greatest natural spectacles on the continent. The migration is made up of between 25,000 and 30,000 plains zebra. Their epic journey begins in the southern Okavango and heads through the Nxai Pan National Park, ending up at the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park in search of mineral-rich grasses, fresh water sources, and safe breeding grounds.

While this migration of ungulates is not as famous as the Serengeti’s Great Migration, it’s no less impressive. In recent years, researchers discovered that some of the zebra pods travel over 500 km (300 miles) in total. This is the longest land-based mammal migration ever documented in Africa. As with most migrations, large predators follow in the wake of the thousands of zebras, making for some truly unforgettable game-viewing.

Close up of a leopard resting on a tree in Mombo Camp, Botswana

Big Cats

Botswana is one of the finest places in Africa for big cats, with cheetah commonly seen in the Kalahari Game Reserve, as well as the infamous black-maned lions. The Linyanti Concession, bordering the Delta, is one of the best places in the world to see leopard. And throughout Botswana’s reserves there is plenty of game, which in turn ensures a strong predator population. We saw plenty of leopard and lion on our trip, which were often the highlights of the day’s sightings.

Two lion cubs at sunset in Mombo Camp, Botswana

Wild Dog Wonderland

Wild dog were once widespread throughout Africa and found in 39 countries. Today they are found in just 4 countries; ZimbabweTanzaniaBotswana and South Africa, and there are only 5,000 wild dogs left in the wild. Botswana is considered a wild dog hotspot as it’s home to around 30% of the remaining population.

Wild Dog in Kings Pool, Botswana

Anywhere in northern Botswana is a good bet for a sighting but if you have to choose, head for the Linyanti and Kwando concessions. Moremi Game Reserve in the Okavango is also considered to be one of the best places in Botswana to see them as it has between 150 and 200 wild dogs and is one of their most stable populations in Africa.

Birding in Botswana

Botswana offers superb birding. The high quality is due to the two extreme environments: the arid Kalahari and the verdant, watery Okavango Delta. The Delta is perhaps the ultimate destination for birding in Botswana. Best visited after the rains, around October, enthusiasts will find the slaty egret, wattled crane, Pel’s fishing owl and lesser jacana. It is during the ensuing summer months that the migrant birds arrive and this is considered the best for birding.

We saw a wide range of birds in Botswana from small kingfishers and bee eaters to bigger owls, eagles and vultures, and, of course, a vast array of water birds.

Just So Stories: How The Leopard Got His Spots

Traveller's tales
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They say that a leopard never changes its spots. Well, with a coat so beautiful, so unique and so mesmerizing, I’m not sure I’d change my spots either. Follow another one of Rudyard Kipling’s delightful tales as he explains how leopards got their striking spots in his Just So Stories.

Leopard daydreaming in a tree
Photo Credit: MalaMala Game Reserve

In the words of the man who wrote The Jungle Book, Rudyard Kipling, this is his story of how the leopard got his spots (with slight modifications for an easier read):

Leopard leaping from a tree
Photo Credit: Carsten Riedl

In the days when everybody started fair, best beloved, the leopard lived in a place called the Highveldt in South Africa. ‘Member it wasn’t the lowveldt, or the bushveldt, or the sourveldt, but the ‘sclusively bare, hot, shiny Highveldt, where there was sand and sandy-coloured rock and ‘sclusively tufts of sandy-yellowish grass.

Mountain Zebra National Park
Photo credit: Mountain Zebra National Park

The giraffe and the zebra and the eland and the kudu and the hartebeest lived there; and they were ‘sclusively sandy-yellow-brownish all over. But the leopard, he was the ‘sclusivest sandiest-yellowish-brownest of them all – a greyish-yellowish catty-shaped kind of beast, and he matched the ‘sclusively yellowish-greyish-brownish colour of the Highveldt to one hair.

A lion peers from the tall grasses
Photo Credit: Mike Walsh

This was very bad for the giraffe and the zebra and the rest of them; for he would lie down by a ‘sclusively yellowish-greyish-brownish stone or clump of grass, and when the giraffe or the zebra or the eland or the kudu or the bush-buck or the bontebok came by he would surprise them out of their jumpsome lives.

Antelope running in the sunset
Photo credit: Samara Private Game Reserve

He would indeed! And, also, there was an Ethiopian with bows and arrows, who lived on the Highveldt with the leopard; and the two used to hunt together. The Ethiopian with his bows and arrows, and the leopard ‘sclusively with his teeth and claws until the giraffe and the eland and the kudu and the quagga and all the rest of them didn’t know which way to jump, best beloved. They didn’t indeed!

Traditional Ethiopian people
Photo credit: Trevor Cole

After a long time, things lived for ever so long in those days, they learned to avoid anything that looked like a leopard or an Ethiopian; and bit-by-bit the giraffe began it, because his legs were the longest, they went away from the Highveldt. They scuttled for days and days and days till they came to a great forest, ‘sclusively full of trees and bushes and stripy, speckly, patchy-blatchy shadows, and there they hid.

River Nile at Sunset, Uganda
Photo credit: Rod Waddington

And after another long time, what with standing half in the shade and half out of it, and what with the slippery-slidy shadows of the trees falling on them, the giraffe grew blotchy, and the zebra grew stripy, and the eland and the kudu grew darker, with little wavy grey lines on their backs like bark on a tree trunk. And so, though you could hear them and smell them, you could very seldom see them, and then only when you knew precisely where to look.

Zebra in a forest

They had a beautiful time in the ‘sclusively speckly-spickly shadows of the forest, while the leopard and the Ethiopian ran about over the ‘sclusively greyish-yellowish-reddish Highveldt outside, wondering where all their breakfasts and their dinners and their teas had gone. At last they were so hungry that they ate rats and beetles and rock-rabbits, the leopard and the Ethiopian, and then they had the big tummy-ache, both together.

A herd of giraffes

One day, the leopard and the Ethiopian met a baviaan, a dog-headed, barking baboon, who is quite the wisest animal in all South Africa. The leopard said to the baviaan (and it was a very hot day), ‘Where has all the game gone?’And the baviaan winked. He knew. And then the Ethiopian said, ‘Can you tell me the present habitat of the aboriginal fauna?’ (That meant just the same thing, but the Ethiopian always used long words. He was a grown-up.)
And the baviaan winked. He knew.

A close up of a baboon

Then said the baviaan, ‘The game has gone into other spots; and my advice to you, leopard, is to go into other spots as soon as you can.’ After ever so many days, they saw a great, high, tall forest full of tree trunks all ‘sclusively speckled and sprottled and spottled, dotted and splashed and slashed and hatched and cross-hatched with shadows. (Say that quickly aloud, and you will see how very shadowy the forest must have been.)

An elephant at Kwandwe

‘What is this,’ said the leopard, ‘that is so ‘sclusively dark, and yet so full of little pieces of light?’ The leopard heard something breathing sniffily in the starlight that fell all stripy through the branches, and he jumped at the noise, and it smelt like zebra, and it felt like zebra, and when he knocked it down it kicked like zebra, but he couldn’t see it. So he said, ‘Be quiet, O you person without any form. I am going to sit on your head till morning, because there is something about you that I don’t understand.’

Close up of a zebra's stripes
Photo credit: Shawn Stanley

In the morning the leopard scratched his head and said, ‘It ought to be ‘sclusively a delicate greyish-fawn, and it ought to be zebra; but it is covered all over with black and purple stripes. What in the world have you been doing to yourself, zebra?’ The leopard released the zebra, and the zebra moved back into the forest. The leopard stared, and Ethiopian stared, but all they could see were stripy shadows and blotched shadows in the forest, but never a sign of zebra. ‘Hi! Hi!’ said the Ethiopian. ‘That’s a trick worth learning. Take a lesson by it, leopard. You show up in this dark place like a bar of soap in a coal-scuttle.’

A herd of zebras together
Photo credit: Ulusaba Safari Lodge

‘Ho! Ho!’ said the leopard. And with that he took the baviaan’s advice, ‘I’ll take spots, then,’ said the leopard; ‘but don’t make ‘em too vulgar-big. I wouldn’t like to look like a giraffe—not for ever so’. ‘I’ll make ‘em with the tips of my fingers,’ said the Ethiopian. Then the Ethiopian put his five fingers close together and dipped them into coal and pressed them all over the leopard, and wherever the five fingers touched they left five little black marks, all close together. You can see them on any leopard’s skin you like, best beloved. Sometimes the fingers slipped and the marks got a little blurred; but if you look closely at any leopard now you will see that there are always five spots—off five finger-tips.

Leopard on a tree branch

‘Now you are a beauty!’ said the Ethiopian. ‘You can lie out on the bare ground and look like a heap of pebbles. You can lie out on the naked rocks and look like a piece of pudding-stone. You can lie out on a leafy branch and look like sunshine sifting through the leaves; and you can lie right across the centre of a path and look like nothing in particular. Think of that and purr!’

A leopard with his meal in the tree
Photo credit: Gudkovandrey

So they went away and lived happily ever afterward, best beloved. That is all. Oh, now and then you will hear grown-ups say, ‘Can the leopard change his spots?’ I don’t think even grown-ups would keep on saying such a silly thing if the leopard hadn’t done it once—do you? But he will never do it again, best beloved. He is quite contented as he is.

The mesmerising eyes of a leopard
Photo Credit: Arnfinn Johansen

Do you know how the elephant got his trunk? Or, how the rhinoceros got his skin? We do!

More leopard-filled articles for you:

Exquisite Photographs Of Africa’s Most Elusive Big Cat

Startling Footage of a Leopard Attacking a Warthog

34 Beautiful Photos Of Africa’s Most Elusive Big Cat

My Trip | Oliver’s Tales Of The Kalahari | Part 1

South Africa,Traveller's tales
0 comments

Follow Oliver Self, from the United States, as he searches for a ‘deeper African experience’ on both the South African and Namibian side of the Kalahari in this two part series:

“So, it has been a full four years since I last set foot on African soil, and not a day has passed since that I haven’t thought about my time there. I made returning to Africa a priority, and finally, in July, I was able to return. Having visited South Africa and the Victoria Falls region in 2013, I wanted an even ‘deeper’ African experience, so I visited the Kalahari region of South Africa and Namibia in hopes of going even further off the beaten path. The focus of this trip was time spent in the bush and so my itinerary was for sixteen days: four days in the Kalahari, at Tswalu in South Africa, and the remainder of the time in Namibia.”

Game vehicle in the Kalahari

Tswalu Kalahari Reserve: Day 1

“I had been interested in going to Tswalu for many years, in the hopes of having a good chance to see a pangolin (among other rare sightings). We flew into Johannesburg from U.S. and Tswalu is accessible via private air charter directly into the Kalahari airstrip. It was clear upon our arrival that Tswalu catered to an upscale audience, the lodge was a traditional boma-camp style structure, but composed of high-end elemental effects such as crafted natural stone and timbers.”

Running antelope in the Kalahari in South Africa

“The weather was absolutely perfect for our first game drive with crisp and refreshing air, a pleasing arid clarity of a mild Kalahari winter. The first drive was outstanding, we had a few ‘first native sightings’ in the wild, including: gemsbok (Oryx), red hartebeest, and ostrich. We even got a tantalizing glimpse of a young male black rhino in some thick bush, but he was not having it and quickly dashed deeper into the impenetrable thicket. The best ‘first’ sighting occurred near the close of the day, when we spotted a lone male cheetah walking alongside the road near a main barrier fence of the reserve. He was clearly seeking something in the area, and our guide, Sian, told us that he was known as one of a bachelor pair in the territory, so he could have been seeking his sibling.”

Cheetah in the Kalahari

Tswalu: Day 2

“Our second day brought even more wonderful sightings including: black-backed jackal, some springbok, a young giraffe and its mom, and several more ostrich. I found the ostrich quite amusing because they always seemed in a hurry, flying through the bush to who knows where. Their posture and gait was quite comical to me, and I smiled a little whenever one would fly out of the bush, racing into any direction that wasn’t ours. Then there was the steenbok, which we had seen before in the Kruger area, and the Kalahari sightings were almost always the same: a brief moment of pause, then a quick direct stare at you and then off like a rocket into the bush.”

Black-backed jackal in the Kalahari

“Our wonderful tracker, Ben, repeatedly demonstrated his fantastic tracking skills, spotting pangolin tracks and porcupine tracks among others. During our game drives, I was struck by the diversity of terrain at Tswalu, as it could quickly turn from mountain to semi-desert, to thick bush and then to clearings with open expanses, grassy fields mixed with rocky terrain and hazy blue mountains off on the horizon. Throughout the open areas, numerous animals could be spotted either lying down or traversing and grazing about. There were springbok, Oryx, trotting ostriches, and wildebeests in relative abundance. Other sightings of the day included a small meerkat colony, cory bustard (the largest flying bird in Africa), numerous giraffe, eland and common zebra.”

Giraffe and antelope in the Kalahari

“On our evening drive, soon after our departure from the lodge, off to the left of the road was a large lizard basking in the afternoon rays, it was a rock monitor! I had not expected to see many, if any reptiles in the winter, but it looks like we were fortunate. Sian explained that this reptile was a relative to the Komodo Dragon, and it certainly looked as much. Evidently, this lizard also possesses poisonous bites similar to the Komodo.”

Reptile in the Kalahari

“Continuing on, we spotted a mongoose, red-crested korhaan, a beautiful tower grouping of giraffe, some bat-eared foxes pouncing and foraging in the grass, more steenbok (complete with trademark pausing direct gaze followed by jet propulsion into the bush), red hartebeest and gemsbok (Oryx).”

Antelope in the Kalahari

“The highlight of our evening’s sightings was at the wild dog den, just as the sun was setting. We enjoyed sitting in this tightly shrouded enclave of bush, watching the dogs frolic, wrestle and grapple. After some time, just before full sunset, we followed the pack into the thick bush to view their hunt, only to lose them eventually in the darkness and thickness of the brush. Sian talked to us about the species current threats, of which I was mostly aware, and how the reserve had completely lost their previous pack, unfortunately, to canine distemper. It was an honour and privilege to have seen these fantastic animals in their natural surroundings.”

Wild dog in the Kalahari

Tswalu: Day 3

“Our last full day at the lodge would turn out to be a full 12 hours out in the bush and a truly spectacular and memorable African day for us, filled with magical wildlife moments. Armed with Ben’s superior tracking skills and Sian’s sharp eyesight, we started out on the lion side of the reserve in search of the famed Kalahari black maned-lions (the reserve is divided into a lion-side habitat and a non-lion-side for the protection of some of the more highly endangered prey species, such as the Tsessebe).”

Ostrich on a game drive in the Kalahari

“Ben got tracking and we could sense we were close. Crystal (my wife) first spotted the majestic male perched on a high embankment, casually surveying his territory. When we drove around, a second male was seen standing nearby. We spent some time with this magnificent pair, following them as they moved about the area, sometimes stopping to rest in the grass. They were beautifully intimidating, visibly larger than the typical African lion and looking healthy and well fed, as you would expect from two eight-year-old dominant males in their prime.”

Male lion walking in the Kalahari

“Moving on, we drove on to a nice sandy and high vegetation area where we spotted more zebra grazing with eland. We arrived, to what we were told was one of the most remote areas of the reserve, to have our packed lunch. As we stopped in a clearing that was, in wetter seasons, a watering hole, we saw several Hartmann’s mountain zebra up on the rocky hillside nearby. We had a fantastic gourmet bush lunch and continued on our way, to yet a different area of the reserve.”

Zebra in the Kalahari plains of South Africa

Bat-eared fox in the Kalahari of South Africa

“Ben caught sight of some lion pride tracks, and this was to consume our next 1-2 hours, driving off road through thick brush. It was clear that Ben was certain we were close and true to the maxim, ‘never, ever give up’ our perseverance paid off as he spotted the young lions hiding deep in the thicket, lying down. There were at least four of them, all looking healthy, relaxed and well fed.”

Lion cubs lying in the shade in the Kalahari

“Driving on, we spotted a herd of kudu and a sable before we got radio notice that a bachelor coalition of cheetahs had been seen nearby. After some brief off-roading and radio communication, we saw two of the males lying down in the bush. We approached closer in the vehicle, and the cheetah seemed quite accustomed to four wheeled visitors, but they were very aware of our presence, taking the time to occasionally stare back in our direction.  Shortly thereafter we saw all four coalition males in front of us neatly spread out in the brush, all seated and looking in the same direction.”

Cheetah in the Kalahari bush

“We then moved on for a visit to one of the largest resident meerkat colonies on the reserve. Evidently, conservationists had been working to condition the meerkat to tolerate human visitors over time, so that Tswalu visitors could walk amongst the colony as a native. It was a very fascinating, amusing and informative visit amongst these little animals, which were somewhat paradoxically both adorable and vicious. We saw them foraging about the ground, sometimes locked in heated battles with one another over an ostensibly empty hole in the ground! I was particularly drawn to the sentinel, perched high in a nearby tree as he scanned all 360-degrees of the horizon for any sign of predators from above or on the ground. As Sian remarked, ‘you have to take your job seriously because it could mean the death of one of your mates and it would be on your head’.”

Meerkat standing in a tree in the Kalahari

Meerkat playing in the Kalahari

“The day was waning but Sian and Ben made a last effort to find a pangolin before we headed back to camp. We went to an area where Ben knew there to be a resident pangolin and he hopped off the vehicle to track it on foot while we drove around the area. With indications of fresh tracks, Ben had, amazingly, tracked the pangolin down to its home, which was a basketball sized hole in the ground. We watched the hole quietly for some time with no signs of activity and eventually decided to carry on. Even though I had high aspirations of making this rare sighting, one of my personal favourite animals, it was actually very thrilling to see its home. I had come so close to this truly special animal which was burrowed before us in the ground.”

Pangolin hole in the Kalahari

Tswalu: Day 4

“For our last morning game drive at Tswalu, we drove to a yet un-explored (at least, for us) part of the reserve. After a couple of hours, we unexpectedly came upon one of the large black-maned Kalahari lions taking a rest in the grass just beside the road. We sat, basking quietly in the morning sunlight, taking photos of these great cats at close range. Both males had risen to a seated position, one on either side of the vehicle, when Sian instructed us to be quiet. Imperceptible to us, a rival male had made a call off in the distance. The two massive males started to respond in kind and it was one of the most awesome experiences one could imagine, awesome in the true meaning of the word. The sheer power of these thunderous roars were deafening, with vibrations that you felt running through your chest, as if you were at the loudest concert with the deepest bass. It left me with an immense, profound respect for the outright power of these animals and reinforced in my mind why they are known as the king of beasts, a title that is well deserved.”

Male lion lying down in the Kalahari

“After the “roaring lion” encounter, a guide radioed out that the local pride contingent was at a nearby watering hole taking a morning drink, so we headed over in time to see the matriarch and numerous young cubs hanging out, drinking and relaxing under brush. It was another great close encounter with the counterpart members of the lion family, and we could see that the adult female still had fresh remains of pink from the blood of the previous night’s kill.”

Lion cubs drinking at waterhole

Female lion walking in the Kalahari

Follow the rest of Oliver’s trip with part 2: Oliver’s Tales Of Namibian Splendour.

Walking with Meerkats: An Intimate Wildlife Experience

Botswana,Destinations,Safari
12 comments

“If you want to find the meerkats, we must first find The Meerkat Man.” Chaba, our guide and host at Jack’s Camp, shouts back through the Landcruiser, followed by his booming laughter, which never fails to make us grin. It’s an hour before sunrise and we’re heading out into the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park to join the meerkats for their morning walk and hunt.

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Alert meerkat in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

After a short traverse between the smaller salt pans, the headlights light up a figure dressed in green overalls and a matching wide-brimmed hat. It’s ‘The Meerkat Man.’ Chaba shouts something in Setswana from the vehicle and they both laugh. The gentleman jumps into the front seat with a large but shy grin, and points Chaba in the direction of the creatures we have come such a long way to see. None of us hear him speak in the thirty-minute drive to the burrow, which, if you think about it, is not an unfitting characteristic for a man whose full time job is to follow a pack of meerkats every day so that they become accustomed to the presence of people.

Sunrise at Jack’s Camp in Botswana

When we arrive, the dawn sky is an impressive sheet of pink above the flat pale Kalahari sands. It’s cold and dry as we step out of the vehicle. The Meerkat Man walks to a nearby bush and, peering over it, silently points at the ‘Meerkat Manor,’ a small hole under a very modest mound in the flat landscape. The reason for making the burrow there, we’re told, is because they like to use any available high ground as a lookout point in their search for predators or food.

Meerkats perched on a rock in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Close up of a meerkat in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Chaba hunkers down next to us, looking through a gap in the bush with his binoculars pressed to his face. He stays in this position for some time before a triumphant grin spreads across his face. “Your friends are awake,” he says, and hands over the binoculars.

Jack’s Camp is a mesmerising lodge in the middle of the Makgadikgadi Pans. As Chaba says, “Jack’s Camp is one of the only places in the world where the silence is so complete that you can hear the blood circulating through your ears.” The camp was established in the 1960s by a crocodile hunter called Jack Bousfield. While on a trapping expedition, Jack stumbled upon a captivating site in the sprawling pans and set up camp under an acacia tree where today there are now ten safari-style tents for guests in a grove of palms.

Meerkat standing sentry in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Adult and baby meerkat enjoying the sunshine in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The main tent acts as a fascinating local museum with all kinds of skeletons, skulls, taxidermied remains and photos of Jack in his heyday and of his family playing with leopard cubs. The bushmen portraits, old leather furniture and tent canopy add to the colonial and expedition-like feeling. Unique activities Jack’s Camp offers are horse riding and quad biking in the pans, intimate bushmen experiences and walking through the Kalahari with a gang of habituated, but wild, meerkats.

The mother comes out first, scurrying and smelling around the hole like a sniffer dog before she shoots back inside to tell her babies the coast is clear. As the sun peeks its golden rays over the horizon that will shortly heat up the desert, the mother trots back out and stands sentry at the top of the mound as the rest follow her out and immediately start wrestling with each other and rummaging around for insects.

Meerkats touching noses in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Baby meerkat eating a scorpion in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The meerkats are smaller than house cats and as playful as puppies. They fight, jump on each other and then scamper off quickly, into the burrow and back out to jump on the next one. They make strange, almost bird-like noises while one of the meerkats always stands watch. Their wrestling is not just for fun, though, it also helps them warm up before they start hunting. Scorpions are the favourite snack of this adorable desert mammal.

Due to the ongoing habituation programme at Jack’s Camp, the meerkats are completely wild but they are also used to a visitor’s non-threatening presence. “On chilly mornings, you might find a meerkat snuggling up to you for warmth, or in the absence of a termite mound or tree, using your head as a sentry lookout post,” Chaba told us. The role of sentry is vital, the meerkats never know what may be lurking out there in the pans.

Collage of meerkats in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The Makgadikgadi is indeed a strange and captivating region, and one of the largest salt pans in the world. Imagine an area the size of Portugal, largely uninhabited by humans. Its flat, featureless terrain seems to stretch to eternity, as it’s not entirely clear where land becomes sky. Africa’s most famous explorer, Dr. David Livingstone, crossed these pans in the 19th century, guided by a massive baobab, Chapman’s Tree, believed to be 3,000 to 4,000 years old and the only landmark for hundreds of miles around.

For much of the year, most of this desolate area remains waterless and extremely arid; and large mammals are generally absent. But during the wet season the landscape transforms. The two largest pans flood (the Makgadikgadi is in fact a series of pans interspersed by sand dunes, rocky islands, and desert terrain) become a powder-blue lake, which attracts wildlife – zebra, giraffe, eland and wildebeest on the grassy plains – and most spectacularly flamingos at Sowa and Nata Sanctuary. Flamingo numbers can run into the tens – and sometimes – hundreds of thousands, and the spectacle can be overwhelming.

Meerkat stands sentry on a crouching man’s back in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Meerkat standing on a man while he takes a photo in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

“Come, we can get closer now,” Chaba tells us. We move in slowly at the beginning, but it quickly becomes apparent that the meerkats are not bothered by us in the slightest. For a while we try following them, but they move so fast that it’s impossible to get a good photo of them from the front. Every time the camera focuses they dart off before the shutter can close. Eventually I start figuring out their general direction and cut ten meters in front of them. I lie on my belly in the hope that one will walk in front of my lens for the perfect shot. This works perfectly and before I know it one has crawled up onto my hip to use me as a vantage point.

We spend the next few hours crawling and rolling around in the sand after the meerkats. Chaba eventually breaks us from our trance with the only thing that would steal our attention from them, food. Covered in sand and thorns, we bid our feisty new friends goodbye and drive off into to a nearby shaded area for a five-star brunch in the desert.

Sunset behind a man with his camera in ack’s Camp, Botswana

The Secret to the Joy of a Mokoro Ride Explained

Botswana,Destinations,Safari
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Our mokoro launch is as smooth as a marble kitchen counter. Without a sound we glide off into the waters of the Okavango Delta, following paths initially formed by hippos and elephants long before. We move at a serenely slow pace while dragonflies skim the calm surface and malachite kingfishers perch on the reeds around us. We sit low on the floor of the mokoro, propped against molded plastic seats while our guide, John, stands in the back and propels us, his two passengers, forward with a long pole.

Mokoro ride down the Okavango Delta in Botswana

Mokoros are sometimes called the gondolas of Africa, and the comparison seems fitting as they are equally romantic. A mokoro is a traditional dug-out canoe, carved from a sausage, sycamore fig, or jackalberry tree. These days, however, Botswana’s government has called for the use of fiberglass models to help conserve trees. It’s the traditional method for getting around in the shallow wetlands of the Okavango, used by fishermen to fish and travel between islands.

Buck crossing river plains in Botswana

John doesn’t talk much. He’s been living in the Delta all his life and it seems like he knows the best part of a mokoro trip is the tranquillity due to the lack of a motor. He pushes us stoically along as the sun starts to near the horizon and the light takes on that magical quality photographers adore. We’re in a group and I see the blissful smiles on my friends’ faces as we pass them, as if they’re being whisked off to the next buffet. All I hear is the occasional splash of an oar or chirrup of a bird and I close my eyes in revery.

Mokoros at the edge of the water, Botswana

Blossoming water lily in Chobe River, Botswana

What’s the secret?

“What is it about gliding on water that is so enjoyable?” I ask John. He just smiles and shrugs, as if to say; it just is. I’ve been thinking about it for a while now. Well, ever since we arrived in Botswana, the home of water-based safaris. For a landlocked country boasting the massive Kalahari Desert, the amount of water here is staggering. The Okavango Delta is flooded each year from the rains that fall in the Angolan Highlands and flow down into Botswana before emptying into the flat wetlands of the Delta. We’ve been whisked through the riverways of the Delta between lodges, gone tiger fishing and now the mokoro ride. And it’s all been glorious.

Reflection of mokoro and trees behind at Machaba Camp, Botswana

The thought reminds me of a short New York Times documentary about a retired doctor called Slomo who spends every day of his life rollerblading on the San Diego beachfront. Slomo realised there is something about lateral acceleration that, “makes many of us feel good.” He studied this further and discovered there is a neurological explanation for the joy that gliding brings.

“Acceleration stimulates a set of receptors which are in the inner ear that connects us with the centre of the earth by gravity,” Slomo says. “A piece of calcium sits on a membrane so that any change in the relative change of gravity will make this stone roll and therefore there will be some indication that the body is moving relative to the centre of the earth. When we have a continuous feeling of acceleration, and if you keep it constant, you can use it for meditation because it puts you in a zone.” Think of surfing, skateboarding, riding a bicycle and… cruising on a river. Now, mix that joy of a boat cruise with the thrill of epic, back-to-back wildlife sightings and you begin to understand the magic of Botswana.

Testament to Botswana’s allure is the fireside conversations we have with the other guests every night. Vicki, from Toronto, for example, was on her first trip to Africa. A retired teacher, she lit up like one of the little girls she used to teach when talking about her first lion sighting. With eyes glimmering like the fire beside us, she couldn’t stop smiling. The next day she was due to go on her first mokoro ride. I couldn’t wait to see her and hear her about her experience.

Outline of a bird in the sky of Botswana

Stuart Parker, from Desert and Delta Safaris, explains, “There’s not a lot of safari destinations that offer anything similar. Most areas are focused on game walking and game drives but Botswana offers much more than that. What’s hard to understand about Botswana is how much the experience also involves the experience between destinations. To have a proper Bots experience, you need to visit two or three properties so you can understand how it all fits together. That’s why it’s an experiential safari. It’s not only about seeing wildlife. It’s about seeing how the wildlife fits into the environment, at different times of year, in this complex system.”

The Chobe Extravaganza

A few days later and we’re back on the water, this time on the Chobe River for one of their famous sunset cruises. Botswana is the elephant capital of the world, home to one-third of Africa’s elephants, and Chobe is home to one-third of that. In the dry season, thousands of elephants descend on the river to drink, swim and cool down.

We climb aboard our skimmer boat and our captain, Vivien, tells us, “We’re never sure what we’ll see but we’ll slowly make our way up river and see what we can find.” Sounds good to us. Gin and tonics are poured and we settle in to enjoy the passing landscape, wildlife and other boats. We see kingfishers, fish eagles, carmine bee-eaters, vultures, a buffalo cooling itself in the shady waters, elephants drinking, herds of impala, and baboons playing in the trees. As the afternoon starts to cool, more and more elephants start to appear on the river’s banks.

Light blue kingfisher taking flight in Botswana

Green-eyed crocodile swimming through water in Botswana

Our drinks are flowing, too, and we bask in the glow of this amazing journey through Botswana. Not for the first time this trip, the wildlife becomes a side attraction and we are simply happy to watch things pass us by, admire the setting sun, take a photo or two and enjoy the moment. As the horizon turns from orange to tangerine to pink, we attempt to have a moment of silence to savour the splendour but we’re too happy to sit still.

Buck standing in tall grass in Botswana

Hippo covered in plants swimming through water near Machaba Camp, Botswana

These waters have been a source of much of our joy and it’s fitting that we spend our last evening on them before we go to the desert. The sun has gone now, slipping over the horizon like a leaf floating past our boat. Soon, we’ll enjoy a dinner under the stars accompanied by a festive marimba band, but for now, we sit back and watch the colours change, wishing already that it won’t be too long before we return to Botswana’s waters and incredible charms.

Solo sunset Mokoro ride in Botswana

Beautiful sunset along the Okavango Delta in Botswana