Movie Magic: Six Movies Shot in Africa

Mozambique,Namibia,Rwanda,South Africa,Top Lists,Uganda
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I’m a self-confessed movie enthusiast and African aficionado and it gave me much pleasure to put together a list of movies filmed in Africa. Do you know any? Hold on to your popcorn, travellers, some are easy to spot but others may just surprise you!

  1. Mad Max: Fury Road

    The movie is set in a dry, post-apocalyptic world, so it only makes sense to film the story in a desert. But here’s the funny bit: Australia’s outback turned lush with flowers after unexpected rains, moving the set to Namibia’s legendary Namib Desert. The only changes made to Namibia’s natural beauty was the colouring of sand to a yellowish shade.

    Bonus point: Charlize Theron accidentally broke Tom Hardy’s nose on set with her elbow.sunset over Namibia's desert

  2. Blood Diamond

    This story is set in Sierra Leone and exposes the brutality of illegal diamond mines. It was difficult to film in Sierra Leone because of civil unrest and insufficient infrastructure. Mozambique and its capital, Maputo, provided the backdrop for the country instead. The illegal diamond mines and American places were filmed in South African cities of Cape Town and Port Edward in KwaZulu-Natal.

    Table Mountain table cloth city view
    Image credit: Alexander Hill

    Bonus point: In KwaZulu-Natal, the crew were careful not to disturb the ecosystem while filming.

  3. The Last King of Scotland

    This movie is centered around Uganda during the 1970’s while it was under the brutal regime of dictator, Idi Amin. Staying true to the story, most scenes were filmed in Kampala, Uganda’s capital. To prepare for the role, Forest Whitaker learned to speak Swahili and even met Amin’s siblings for a first-hand account of their famous brother.

    Bonus point: Forest Whitaker stayed in character full time for three months, even offset.

    Panoramic view of Uganda's green hills
    Image credit: Achim Prill
  4. District 9

    This movie made South Africans beaming proud with seven BAFTA awards and four Academy Awards. Filmed in Johannesburg and Soweto, the story is inspired by South Africa’s history of Apartheid but with a sci-fi twist.  Scenes of the informal settlements in the movie are actual homes that were previously evacuated. District 9 certainly gives a close-up view of Gauteng’s cities – except for the huge spaceship.

    Bonus point: Out of the entire cast, William Allen Young is the only actor who is not South African.

    Skyline of Johannesburg from aerial view
    Image credit: Felix Lipov
  5. Invictus

    This movie is set in 1995 when South Africa won the Rugby World Cup. Nelson Mandela was the first black president of a newly democratic country and  South Africans banded together at this iconic match after decades of racial separation. The movie is filmed at Ellis Park Stadium (now known as Emirates Airline Park Stadium) where the match was won. Cape Town’s Robben Island also features when the rugby team visits Mandela’s prison cell where he spent 27 years.

    Bonus point: Morgan Freeman watched this movie with Nelson Mandela.

    Robben Island with Table Mountain in the background
    Robben Island with Table Mountain in the background- Image credit: South African Tourism
  6. Hotel Rwanda

    Based on the true story of Paul Rusesabagina, a hotel manager who housed hundreds of Rwandans of Tutsi ethnic minority to keep them safe during the country’s genocide. Hotel Rwanda was mostly filmed in the capital, Kigali, while a few scenes were also filmed in Alexandra informal settlement in Johannesburg. Hotel Rwanda won 13 different awards between 2004 and 2005.

    Bonus point: The producers created the International Fund for Rwanda in 2005 to support genocide survivors.

    A view of Alexandra informal settlement in Johannesburg

    Did any of these surprise you? Let us know in the comment section below!

Africa’s Photographer of the Year 2018

Africa's Photographer of the Year,Photography & Videos
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For anyone who hasn’t yet heard of Africa’s Photographer of the Year – where have you been? – let’s kick off the first month of the competition with a quick introduction.

What is the competition all about?

APOTY is the most prestigious photographic competition in the continent and was created to inspire travellers to explore Africa while showcasing each and every magnificent nook and cranny.

Who can enter?

Anyone over the age of 18 that is not associated with the competition.

Sorry to all those who can’t enter this year, we know it’s a bit like wanting to go on a specific ride in the theme park and not making the height line…but don’t worry, we’re sure to be back next year so come up with some creative ideas in preparation.

For all those who will be participating, all you need is to do is capture a snippet of Africa’s beauty and enter it into the current category. Although you’re more than welcome to submit more than one, please remember that only one photo per person, per category will be able to make it through to the final.

Don’t mistake this for a local thing, we both accept and encourage entries from around the world so we can all come together in the celebration of Africa’s beauty.

What are the categories?

The current February – March category is ‘Capture Africa’

You may be wondering what exactly that encompasses but it is quite simply, Africa through your eyes. We want to see your vision, what does Africa mean to you? Is it the white lions of Timbavati, traditional Maasai warriors, the ever-curious meerkat or the Mars-like terrain of Namibia?

Although each category will be announced and explained as it becomes active, for all the eager beavers out there, you can find them here.

What are the prizes?

The winner of each category will win themselves a pair SWAROVSKI OPTIK Companion 10×30 binoculars worth $1, 400. More information on these can be found here.

Now, what you’ve all been waiting for, the Grand Prize. Drum roll please…

The overall winner will receive a 9-day holiday for two valued at a whopping $32, 000! This incredible holiday will begin at the opulent Ellerman House in the Mother City. From there the lucky winner will jet off to two camps along Botswana’s far-reaching Okavango Delta for an unforgettable luxury safari experience.

Read more about the prize and the incredible destinations on the APOTY website prize page.

A quick teaser

In case you need any more convincing, we decided to include a couple of the entries received so far.

APOTY 2018 lion
Entry submitted by Simon Eeman
APOTY 2018 zebra and vultures
Entry submitted by Rebecca Mack
APOTY 2018 lion submission
Entry submitted by Dave Lu
APOTY 2018 zebra submission
Entry submitted by Kevin Tan
APOTY 2018 lion
Entry submitted by Saran Venki

The Nitty Gritty

As with all competitions, there are some Terms & Conditions. Please familiarise yourself with these before submitting any entries.

See our conversation with last year’s winner Clement Kiragu when he came to visit us at Rhino Africa.

Best of luck, we can’t wait to see what you come up with!

 

Cheetah vs. Leopard: Do You Know the Difference?

Botswana,Experiences,Namibia,Safari
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We know how the leopard got its spots and we’re amazed at the cheetah’s reputation of being the fastest land mammal, but it can be challenging to identify who’s who in the African zoo when they share some similarities at first glance. To tally their likeness, both the cheetah and the leopard are members of the big cat family, have spotted, golden fur, are native to the African continent and both are formidable hunters. All that said, they are quite different in several ways.

A cheetah sprinting after its prey
A cheetah sprinting after prey – image credit: Malene Thyssen

For starters, one is a member of the prestigious Big 5 club while the other can go from 0 to 100km/h in just 3 seconds. Impressive cats, right? Whether watching wildlife videos or gazing across the African savannah, ‘spotting’ the difference is pretty easy when you have a few basic facts.

Face Value

At closer (but safe) quarters, a number of physical features highlight the clear difference between the leopard and the cheetah.

In nature’s version of sunglasses, the cheetah has black “tear marks” from its eyes to the mouth, which helps to absorb the sun while it’s sprinting after prey at astonishing speeds. Ancestors forgot sunscreen and now leopards have freckled faces with prominent snouts. If you are able to make eye contact with either, you can spot the difference. Leopards typically have green or blue eyes while cheetahs tend to have brown eyes.

cheetah between grass
The “tear marks” of a cheetah’s face
A young leopard with blue eyes
The leopard’s freckly face – image credit: Timothy Hibbins

Catty Habits

Out in the African savannah, finding leopards requires looking up at trees where they spend most of the day straddling broad branches. This seemingly lounging lifestyle should not fool you – leopards are blessed with robust and powerful bodies that can lift a fallen prey as heavy as a baby giraffe into higher branches. The enviable coat is covered in rosette-shaped spots, as if finger painted joyfully by a child. At the end, is a rounded tail with the same spotted pattern. The leopard’s physical strength, retractable claws and dappled fur are suited for the leafy lifestyle.

botswana leopard in tree
Leopard resting in a tree

The cheetah prefers the open ground of the savannah where it can swagger with spotty style through the long grass during the day, patiently waiting for prey to sprint after. It differs from the leopard with a lightweight body, flatter tail and non-retractable claws, which gears it for accurate navigation at top speed.

While humans have unique fingerprints, each cheetah has unique ringed patterns at the end of its tail. Despite its capacity for speed, the cheetah avoids hunting at night because of poor night vision. It’s unlikely we’ll see cheetahs with headlights strapped on anytime soon.

cheetah in savannah
Cheetah prefer the grassy savannah

How They Sound

If these ferocious felines cannot be found, their unique “ringtone” calls can help identify these different cats. Their physical build creates their distinctive sounds. Cheetahs are unable to roar which makes them one of the big cats that do not have this ability. Instead, they “chirp” intermittent cries or purr loudly. This makes them sound more like the typical house cat but much, much louder. The leopard has a throaty roar softer than a lion’s and can sometimes resemble a saw gradually grating through wood.

leopard snarling with all canine teeth visible
Leopard snarling

Reproduction

The final difference is their reproductive patterns, which is an outcome of their stability in reaching adulthood. Cheetahs are vulnerable to wildlife and man-made threats and have more frequent litters of 4 to 6 cubs a time. Only a few cheetah cubs reach adulthood and so these big cats are endangered. The secure leopard faces few threats and has 2 to 3 cubs per litter. While our tree-hugging leopards are facing habitat loss in most parts of the world, they’re on the high alert list.

mother cheetah with five cubs
Mother cheetah with her five cubs – image credit: Andrey Gudkov
Two Leopard Cubs in a tree
Two leopard cubs looking out – image credit: Londolozi

Cheetahs and leopards have their differences thanks to the remarkable biodiversity of their habitats. The trees allow leopards keep their feast away from scavengers and to take plentiful rests during the day. Cheetahs take advantage of the daytime to safely hunt while most predators are snoozing. Both contribute to their ecosystems and balance the circle of life.

Where to see leopards and cheetahs in Africa?

There are many beautiful places to see leopard and cheetah on safari where passionate experts will give you the best to offer.

Here are the top places to visit:

Personal Encounters With Cheetahs:

23 Reasons Why Botswana is Africa’s Best Kept Secret

Botswana,Destinations
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There’s no place like Botswana. The wildlife and landscapes might be the big drawcards, but it’s the smaller aspects that also win over the visitors to this remarkable country. Well, not all of them are so physically small, but they all add up to an experience that is truly remarkable. We’re talking about…

Boat cruise at sunset in Botswana – Okavango Delta

1. Chobe River Sunset Cruises

One of Africa’s bucket list experiences, a sunset cruise here involves world-class game-viewing from the boat while elephants, buffalo, lion and warthogs visit the river for an evening drink. And the kaleidoscopic sunsets are damn spectacular too.

2. Water Lilies

These elegant flowers are held above the water at the tip of a green stalk and can be found all over the Okavango Delta. The white day lilies with a yellow centre are most common. If you’re out in the evening you might also see the slightly different, pinker night lilies.

3. The Birdlife

Botswana is a bird paradise, home to birds from small, brightly-coloured kingfishers, parrots and bee eaters to the large and powerful hawks, kori bustards, and eagles. Owl bet you’ve never seen birds like this!

Flock of birds Kings Pool, Botswana

4. The People

Down-to-earth, warm and welcoming, the people of Botswana are one of the secret ingredients for their successful tourism industry.

5. Bush Flights

Lodges in Botswana are remote and far apart from each other. The answer: bush planes that not only get you to your destination quickly but add an exciting experience to your day.

6. Wild Dogs

Botswana is a wild dog hotspot as it is home to around 30% of the remaining population of this fascinating social canine, one of the world’s most effective hunters.

Wild dogs at Kings Pool in Botswana

7. Its Fascinating History

Botswana is one of the only African countries to never be colonised. It did however attract international attention when Seretse Khama, heir to a local kingdom, married a British woman, Ruth Williams, while studying at Oxford. This story was recently turned into a film called A United Kingdom starring David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike.

8. Mokoros

Silently gliding through ancient waterways made by hippos and elephants while birds and dragonflies dance around you is one of Africa’s most enchanting experiences.

9. Meerkat Experience

Watch a mob of wild yet habituated meerkats wake up in the Makgadikgadi Pans, emerge from their burrows, wrestle with each other and start hunting. You’re even able to get up close and walk with them or sit with them while they climb on you to use you as a sentry lookout post.

10. Singing

“We love to sing because it’s like a form of bonding for us,” I was told more than once in Botswana. And that was clear when the lodge staff sang too, often putting on lively and moving performances. The power of their voices often brought a few tears to the eyes in the crowd.

Dancing at sunset – Okavango Delta, Botswana

11. Walking Safaris

Go on and get walking amongst the elephants and predators in Botswana’s wilderness. Due to the amount of wetlands, there are not many camps that offer walking safaris, but the ones that do create an amazing experience. If there’s one way to get the heart racing, this is it.

12. The Zebra Migration

Botswana’s zebra migration is the second largest land-based migration in Africa and is made up of between 25,000 and 30,000 zebra. Their epic journey begins in the southern Okavango and heads through the Nxai Pan National Park, ending up at the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park in search of mineral-rich grasses, fresh water sources, and safe breeding grounds.

Herd of zebra standing in Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana

13. Kalahari Bushmen Experience

Step back in time with the Kalahari Bushmen who share their ancient hunting and food-gathering knowledge of the desert as well as their fascinating trance dance.

14. Glamping

Ah the best of both worlds, luxury and adventure. Sounds like a perfect holiday and Botswana does glamping better than most. It offers the joys of camping without the fuss.

15. The Big Cat Populations

Botswana is one of the finest places in Africa for big cats, with cheetah commonly seen in the Kalahari Game Reserve, as well as the infamous black-maned lion. The Linyanti Wildlife Reserve, bordering the Delta, is one of the best places in the world to see leopard.

Leopard in a tree, Botswana

16. Boat Trips

The Okavango Delta is the biggest inland delta in the world and the water acts as its roads. Cruising on its waters, with wildlife on its banks, is one of the most stirring and quintessential Botswana experiences and is what distinguishes it as unique compared to other African safaris.

17. Elephants

They don’t call Botswana the elephant capital of the world for nothing. Home to more than 150,000 elephants, Botswana has more elephants than any other country.

Elephants covered in mud in Machaba Camp, Botswana

18. Selinda Canoe Trail

This is a 5-day canoeing trip down the Selinda Spillway. You’ll paddle past hippos and elephants and spend your nights around a campfire while camping on the river banks. It doesn’t get much better than that.

19. Kalahari Stars

One of the world’s largest deserts has some of its brightest night skies. Sit round a fire, with a drink in hand and get lost in its glittering panorama of end-to-end stars.

20. Savute Marsh

The marsh is home to the mysterious Savuti channel, which flowed in Livingstone’s time, but went dry in 1880, and remained dry for about 70 years. It then flooded again in 1957. And did so on and off for the next few decades. It has now been dry for the past 18 years. The resulting marsh is green and thick with herds of wildlife and reminiscent of East Africa.

Sitting in the moonlight along the Okavango Delta in Botswana

21. Helicopter Safaris at Belmond Eagle Island Lodge

Lying in Botswana’s lush Okavango DeltaBelmond Eagle Island Lodge is surrounded by a staggering variety of animal, plant, fish and birdlife. And you can see it all on the helicopter safaris that provide a bird’s-eye view of this unique landscape.

22. Elephant Interaction at Abu Camp

Meeting Abu Camp’s resident elephant herd gives you a unique opportunity to interact and learn from these incredible creatures and is described as Africa’s premier elephant interaction experience.

23. Hot Air Ballooning in the Delta

This is one of the most enjoyable and unique ways to enjoy the wonders of the Okavango. Wilderness Safaris offers this experience at a number of their camps in the Delta.

Flying High with a Bush Pilot in Botswana

Botswana,Destinations,Safari
26 comments

Lions on the runway, elephants destroying fences, and hitting storks in flight at 120 km/h, there’s hardly a dull day in the air for Botswana’s bush pilots. That’s one of the reasons why Botswana is such a popular place for young pilots looking to clock up their flight hours. Another reason is that there are more flights out of Maun each day than many international airports, with about 80 planes coming in and out a day.

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Aerial Views of Botswana

Flying low over animals and patchworks of green and blue, or soaring high above one of Africa’s untouched wildernesses, Botswana’s bush pilots enjoy a unique vocation. The country’s tourism industry is built on the backs of these aviators and while flying above the Okavango Delta is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many, for them it’s just another day in the office.

On our recent trip to Botswana we caught up with Gellie Burger, a young pilot from South Africa, to find out about the life of a bush pilot.

What is your average day like?

Our first flight is at 8 am, so we need to be at the office at 6:40 am. You come in, do your planning, and you get to your aircraft an hour before you’re due to fly to do your checks. In the busy season we should have about seven to eight stops and fly an average of three to four hours a day. That’s considered a busy day. Not often, but sometimes we’ll fly four to five hours a day. And then afterwards, we do post-flight planning. Generally speaking, most of the companies employ the pilots for 11 months on and one month off.

Pilot of the airplane in Botswana

Aerial view of buffalo in Vumbura Plains, Botswana

What animals do you normally see from the plane?

Most common is the elephant population, which is incredible. Sometimes I see them inside the buffalo fence from Maun, let’s say six miles out from the northeast. They have no respect for the buffalo fence whatsoever. Secondly, we see a lot of giraffe, and the hippo population is unbelievable, which is great because they are the highway-makers, you can see where they walk and they’re a vital part of the ecosystem. We see a lot of impala, lechwe, and Cape buffalo, especially going through the Stanley area. There is a high variety of birds, such as storks, hornbills, Kori bustards. And I saw two rhinos three weeks ago on Chief’s Island.

View of airplane from below in the Okavango Delta. Botswana

Other than general wildlife, what interesting things have you seen from the plane?

The other day there was a male and female lion mating on the runway. I couldn’t get them off the runway. So I asked the guys on the ground to try chase them away but the lions showed signs of aggression and seemed as though they could charge the car. So the only thing I could do was fly low proximity over the runway to try and get them to move. But they stuck around all day. It shows you how incredible it is to fly here, you never know what you will see.

Have you had any other incredible sightings?

Well, every day you get in close proximity to birds which is another story all on its own. The stork population is very concentrated around Maun and sometimes the pilots hit them. You sometimes see a bird go past your wing at 120 km an hour, and that bird, if it hits you, can do serious damage. So, things like that are tricky. The pilots see lions and elephants every day so we tend to become complacent and stop sharing stories like that because it happens so often.

Woman looking out the window – Botswana

Aerial view of Machaba Camp, Khwai Concession – Botswana

What’s your favourite part of your job?

My favourite part is firstly the people. I think because you work hard every day you get quite attached. It’s like a family away from home. Secondly, it’s the moment you see something like the lions on the runway, you realise this is actually real and one of the last untouched gems in the world. You won’t see that type of animal behaviour anywhere else because there’s no restrictions due to border fences here. In a sense, Botswana’s blessed in that way. So in terms of that, it’s incredible to see that animals can still freely roam in their natural environment in Botswana and that for me is a very important part of this, seeing how happy they are and how well looked after they are.

Airport in Botswana

Where do the pilots come from?

Funnily enough, we were talking about this two weeks ago. The trend has changed. If you came here four years ago, you’d see 40 – 50 pilots competing for the same job. I’m talking Europeans, South Africans, Australians, Americans, you name it they were here. That’s because it’s a very good hour-building programme for pilots. And that’s essentially what a pilot’s life is about, building experience. So they came here looking for a job and people were competing like it was gold.

Guides saying goodbye as people board airplane in Botswana

Things are different now, though. There are two flight schools in Gaborone which are now producing local students. I think the government realised that if they had their own flight school they wouldn’t have to hire foreigners any more. So sadly enough, you don’t see a lot of foreigners here anymore.

On the tarmac of the airport

How did you become a pilot?

My dream started when I was very young. My dad was a recreational pilot on weekends. So I had exposure through that, and I started to love aviation from when I was around eight or nine years old. I started flying when I was about thirteen and I got my first license at 15. You are a student pilot at 15 and you get your first license at 16 but you can only carry one passenger, it’s called a light sport license which is basically like a recreational pilot’s license. You can’t get any money for it but it’s baby steps, this is how the industry works. It was always a passion of mine. I mean you’d never get a pilot at a dinner not talking about flying. It’s a passion and a way of life.

Controls in the cockpit – Botswana

And plans for the future?

I’m training to become an airline pilot, that’s what I was born and bred to do. I’m here now to build hands-on flying experience and the majority of the fliers will say the same thing. You have to do a flight that your passengers take for granted and make it seem effortless. That on its own is an art. A lot of people say it’s like driving a car. Yes, it is, but it’s still something that can kill you in the end if you don’t know what you’re doing. So I’m here to get hands-on flying experience, and this will be the foundation of my career towards the airliner.

The Extraordinary and Disappearing Magic of Botswana’s Bushmen

Botswana,Destinations,Safari
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It’s sunset in the Kalahari Desert and the Bushmen are settling into their marathon trance dance. Some sit and others dance, while their rhythmic clapping and singing acts as the beat that drives the dancers around the fire. The dance-rattles wrapped around their legs add to the tempo of the song. Made of dried cocoons and filled with pieces of ostrich shell, the Bushmen wear these rattles to make a percussive sound when their legs move in the dance. With thin sticks in their hands, the Bushmen move around the fire in a small circle, marking the sand and forming a dark grey ring. They are united in a highly charged way, just as it has been for over a thousand years.

I’m in the second week of a journey through Botswana. I’ve already visited the pristine Okavango Delta and the vibrant Chobe River, and now I’m spending the day with the Zu/’hoasi Bushmen in the Makgadikgadi Pans. I’m here to learn about their culture and traditions, which offer a unique window into the distant past.

Natives in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The Kalahari Bushmen’s trance dance is their most mysterious element. It’s a ritual in which a state of altered consciousness is achieved through rhythmic dancing and hyperventilation. They call it a healing dance. During trance dances, which can last all night, the Bushmen believe they become imbued with animal potency and enter a spiritual realm where they can contact God, fight evil spirits, gain healing powers, and see visions.

Scorpion sitting in the palm of a native, Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Traditional footwear, Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The combination of repetitive dance moves with the singing, clapping and drumming helps to release the n|om (life force) in the men dancing around the circle at the base of their spine. When n|om is activated in this manner, the energy moves up their beings, healing themselves and giving them the power to help heal others too.

The Bushmen believe this spiritual energy allows gifted healers to ‘see’ illness in others and use their healing hands to physically pull the malady out of a patient. It can also be used to heal negative aspects of the community, such as anger and disputes.

Native men and child in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Starting a fire for cooking, Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The Bushmen dance on, stamping and shuffling past us as we sit on the outskirts and watch in fascination. Their bodies shake with a rhythm of their own, responding to the pain that pulsates through their bodies. One man is especially awash with emotion. He calls out in a strange voice, his unseeing eyes a signal that he has been taken by the spirits. With tears streaming down his cheeks, he lurches forward falling to his knees like a toppled giraffe and just before his face hits the floor he is caught by those around him.

Visiting the Bushmen might offer a unique look into the past, but it’s their future that many people are more concerned about. The Zu/’hoasi Bushmen are lucky enough to still live on their homeland and maintain their old ways but the vast majority of Botswana’s Bushmen are not so lucky. The Bushmen’s way of life is slowly disappearing – the discovery of diamonds in the 80s was a catalyst for the attention of greedy politicians and forced removals. Court battles have been ongoing for over a decade over access to their land and their displacement. As time goes on and the Bushmen spend more time on the outskirts of their homeland, barred from traditional hunting and exposed to modern life, the question many people are wondering is: just what does the future hold for one of the world’s oldest people?

Traditionally dressed woman at sunset in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Collage of natives in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

There are 100,000 Bushmen in BotswanaNamibiaSouth Africa and Angola. They are the indigenous people of Southern Africa, and have lived here, in the harshest of environments, for tens of thousands of years. Over this time, they have developed their vast and ancient knowledge of plants, animal behaviour and survival skills. They are able to survive without surface water by burying ostrich eggs underground to extract water. They have a remarkably complex language characterized by the use of click sounds, hunt using poisonous arrows, and have impeccable tracking skills. Skills that we are only now beginning to truly understand.

According to the 2009 book ‘Born to Run’ by Christopher McDougall, Louis Liebenberg spent years with the Kalahari Bushmen learning about their traditions and way of life. After many years they finally showed him how they hunted. To track an animal, they would ‘put themselves in the mind of the animal they were trying to hunt.’ This is known as ‘speculative hunting’, where they project themselves into the future, to predict what the animal will do, to the point where they go into a trance-like state. They would run for hours – up to 50 miles – after one animal and would only stop once it died from exhaustion. This empathic type of hunting was one of humanity’s first signs of creative thought and consciousness. Liebenberg’s discovery was a breakthrough in the study and understanding of the Bushmen.

Four Zebras at dusk in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Before the trance dance, the Zu/’hoasi Bushmen shared their traditional hunting and food-gathering knowledge as well as how to make jewellery and hunting equipment. We were taught extraordinary uses for ordinary-looking plants, how to squeeze water out of a desert melon, and watched the men prepare bows, arrows and quivers. Some of the women showed us how they make beads from ostrich eggs and the simple, but striking jewellery that they make from porcupine quills, seeds and ostrich eggs. It all depicted a way of life that is fascinating, yet slowly shrinking, with Jack’s Camp one of the few places in the world left to experience it.

For much of the year, most of this desolate area remains waterless and extremely arid; and large mammals are generally absent. But during the wet season the landscape transforms. The two largest pans flood (the Makgadikgadi is in fact a series of pans interspersed by sand dunes, rocky islands, and desert terrain) become a powder-blue lake, which attracts wildlife – zebra, giraffe, eland and wildebeest on the grassy plains – and most spectacularly flamingos at Sowa and Nata Sanctuary. Flamingo numbers can run into the tens – and sometimes – hundreds of thousands, and the spectacle can be overwhelming.

Safari vehicle at sunset in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The Bushmen keep going, stamping and rattling around the fire, driven on by the chanting song and clapping of their tribe. Our time with them is over and we quietly take leave as their hypnotic chanting and undulating melodies forge on. They will continue like this for hours, well into the night and into the morning, healing their sick and strengthening their group, while their fire illuminates their faces and the milky way glitters above them in a cloudless night sky.

Sitting around a fire at night in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Walking with Meerkats: An Intimate Wildlife Experience

Botswana,Destinations,Safari
12 comments

“If you want to find the meerkats, we must first find The Meerkat Man.” Chaba, our guide and host at Jack’s Camp, shouts back through the Landcruiser, followed by his booming laughter, which never fails to make us grin. It’s an hour before sunrise and we’re heading out into the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park to join the meerkats for their morning walk and hunt.

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Alert meerkat in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

After a short traverse between the smaller salt pans, the headlights light up a figure dressed in green overalls and a matching wide-brimmed hat. It’s ‘The Meerkat Man.’ Chaba shouts something in Setswana from the vehicle and they both laugh. The gentleman jumps into the front seat with a large but shy grin, and points Chaba in the direction of the creatures we have come such a long way to see. None of us hear him speak in the thirty-minute drive to the burrow, which, if you think about it, is not an unfitting characteristic for a man whose full time job is to follow a pack of meerkats every day so that they become accustomed to the presence of people.

Sunrise at Jack’s Camp in Botswana

When we arrive, the dawn sky is an impressive sheet of pink above the flat pale Kalahari sands. It’s cold and dry as we step out of the vehicle. The Meerkat Man walks to a nearby bush and, peering over it, silently points at the ‘Meerkat Manor,’ a small hole under a very modest mound in the flat landscape. The reason for making the burrow there, we’re told, is because they like to use any available high ground as a lookout point in their search for predators or food.

Meerkats perched on a rock in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Close up of a meerkat in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Chaba hunkers down next to us, looking through a gap in the bush with his binoculars pressed to his face. He stays in this position for some time before a triumphant grin spreads across his face. “Your friends are awake,” he says, and hands over the binoculars.

Jack’s Camp is a mesmerising lodge in the middle of the Makgadikgadi Pans. As Chaba says, “Jack’s Camp is one of the only places in the world where the silence is so complete that you can hear the blood circulating through your ears.” The camp was established in the 1960s by a crocodile hunter called Jack Bousfield. While on a trapping expedition, Jack stumbled upon a captivating site in the sprawling pans and set up camp under an acacia tree where today there are now ten safari-style tents for guests in a grove of palms.

Meerkat standing sentry in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Adult and baby meerkat enjoying the sunshine in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The main tent acts as a fascinating local museum with all kinds of skeletons, skulls, taxidermied remains and photos of Jack in his heyday and of his family playing with leopard cubs. The bushmen portraits, old leather furniture and tent canopy add to the colonial and expedition-like feeling. Unique activities Jack’s Camp offers are horse riding and quad biking in the pans, intimate bushmen experiences and walking through the Kalahari with a gang of habituated, but wild, meerkats.

The mother comes out first, scurrying and smelling around the hole like a sniffer dog before she shoots back inside to tell her babies the coast is clear. As the sun peeks its golden rays over the horizon that will shortly heat up the desert, the mother trots back out and stands sentry at the top of the mound as the rest follow her out and immediately start wrestling with each other and rummaging around for insects.

Meerkats touching noses in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Baby meerkat eating a scorpion in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The meerkats are smaller than house cats and as playful as puppies. They fight, jump on each other and then scamper off quickly, into the burrow and back out to jump on the next one. They make strange, almost bird-like noises while one of the meerkats always stands watch. Their wrestling is not just for fun, though, it also helps them warm up before they start hunting. Scorpions are the favourite snack of this adorable desert mammal.

Due to the ongoing habituation programme at Jack’s Camp, the meerkats are completely wild but they are also used to a visitor’s non-threatening presence. “On chilly mornings, you might find a meerkat snuggling up to you for warmth, or in the absence of a termite mound or tree, using your head as a sentry lookout post,” Chaba told us. The role of sentry is vital, the meerkats never know what may be lurking out there in the pans.

Collage of meerkats in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

The Makgadikgadi is indeed a strange and captivating region, and one of the largest salt pans in the world. Imagine an area the size of Portugal, largely uninhabited by humans. Its flat, featureless terrain seems to stretch to eternity, as it’s not entirely clear where land becomes sky. Africa’s most famous explorer, Dr. David Livingstone, crossed these pans in the 19th century, guided by a massive baobab, Chapman’s Tree, believed to be 3,000 to 4,000 years old and the only landmark for hundreds of miles around.

For much of the year, most of this desolate area remains waterless and extremely arid; and large mammals are generally absent. But during the wet season the landscape transforms. The two largest pans flood (the Makgadikgadi is in fact a series of pans interspersed by sand dunes, rocky islands, and desert terrain) become a powder-blue lake, which attracts wildlife – zebra, giraffe, eland and wildebeest on the grassy plains – and most spectacularly flamingos at Sowa and Nata Sanctuary. Flamingo numbers can run into the tens – and sometimes – hundreds of thousands, and the spectacle can be overwhelming.

Meerkat stands sentry on a crouching man’s back in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

Meerkat standing on a man while he takes a photo in Jack’s Camp, Botswana

“Come, we can get closer now,” Chaba tells us. We move in slowly at the beginning, but it quickly becomes apparent that the meerkats are not bothered by us in the slightest. For a while we try following them, but they move so fast that it’s impossible to get a good photo of them from the front. Every time the camera focuses they dart off before the shutter can close. Eventually I start figuring out their general direction and cut ten meters in front of them. I lie on my belly in the hope that one will walk in front of my lens for the perfect shot. This works perfectly and before I know it one has crawled up onto my hip to use me as a vantage point.

We spend the next few hours crawling and rolling around in the sand after the meerkats. Chaba eventually breaks us from our trance with the only thing that would steal our attention from them, food. Covered in sand and thorns, we bid our feisty new friends goodbye and drive off into to a nearby shaded area for a five-star brunch in the desert.

Sunset behind a man with his camera in ack’s Camp, Botswana

A Complete Guide to South Africa’s Eastern Cape

South Africa
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Waterbuck antelope in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
Waterbuck antelope in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.

The Eastern CapeSouth Africa‘s ‘wild province’, is a place of contrast. From uninhabited deserts as far as the eye can see to lush, tropical forests and wild beaches, the Eastern Cape will mold itself into your dream trip and to top that off – it’s easily accessed. This is a province so diverse in experiences and topography that it feels like a country of its own. Quaint and culture-filled towns scatter the province, perfect barrels roll out for surfers and malaria-free Big 5 safaris attract visitors from all ends of the globe. There’s a lot to do and see: here’s our complete Eastern Cape Guide and travel advices.

Our complete guide to the Eastern Cape of South Africa

Geography in South Africa

The Eastern Cape is a South African province which was formed in 1994 out of the Xhosa homelands together with the eastern portion of the Cape Province. It’s  located in the south-east of the country and gets progressively wetter from east to west.  One of the province’s greatest traits is that it is home to all seven of South Africa’s biomes –  it’s no wonder the Eastern Cape is teeming with fauna and flora! These seven biomes of South Africa are grassland, savanna, succulent karoo, nama karoo, forest, fynbos, desert, and thicket and make the Eastern Cape one of South Africa’s most diverse provinces.

Map of the Eastern Cape of South Africa
Map of the Eastern Cape of South Africa
Dwyka Tented Lodge in the Shamwari Game Reserve of South Africa
Dwyka Tented Lodge in the Shamwari Game Reserve of South Africa

Culture in South Africa

The eastern and central part of the Eastern Cape are predominantly Xhosa. The province therefore has a strong cultural tie to the Xhosa traditions and is home to many important South African politicians, such as Nelson Mandela. Traditional African villages are scattered around its countryside and its undeveloped coastline ensuring an authentic experience for travelers. The Eastern Cape also reflects South Africa’s colonial past with traces of British and Cape-Dutch architecture and language.  Our favourite cultural things to do in the Eastern Cape are visiting the Owl House in Nieu-Bethesda and attending the Grahams Town Art Festival.

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela
A Xhosa woman in the Eastern Cape of South Africa
A Xhosa woman in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, Photo credit: South African Tourism

Wildlife & Safari in South Africa

Many private reserves and national parks make up the Eastern Cape and make it one of the top destinations for action-packed safaris. Home to the Big 5 and other indigenous fauna and flora, the Eastern Cape is not only a wildlife haven but boasts a spectacular coastline, too. Wild and exquisite beaches are the prefect look-out points for whale and dolphin spotting during their migration periods.

Giraffe walking in Eastern Cape
Giraffe walking in Eastern Cape
Bee eater bird in the Eastern Cape of South Africa
Bee eater bird in the Eastern Cape of South Africa

Climate & When to go in South Africa

April is one of our favourite months to visit the Eastern Cape (although it’s pretty spectacular all year round) because it falls between the summer rains and the winter chill and it’s also a great time to see wildlife and simultaneously enjoy quiet beaches. July allows for attendance to events such as the Grahams Town National Arts Festival and Jeffreys Bay Surf Competition. September and October showcase spring wildflowers, temperatures haven’t soared too much in the Karoo, and it’s also a fantastic time to visit magical places like Hogsback.

Jeffreys Bay beach - surfer
Jeffreys Bay beach – surfer on the spot
Sunset at the Kwandwe River in the Eastern Cape of South Africa
Sunset at the Kwandwe River in the Eastern Cape of South Africa

Eastern Cape Guide: Top Destinations

The Sunshine Coast

  • The Sunshine Coast is made up of charming seaside towns and a dramatic coastline along the 500km stretch from Tsitsikamma to East London.  As its name suggests, the Sunshine Coast has year-round sun and is known for spectacular hiking, indigenous vegetation, bird life, surfing, abseiling, nature trails, rivers and its warm and inviting waters. Towns such as Kenton-on-Sea, Port Elizabeth, Oyster Bay, Port Alfred and Jeffreys Bay lie along this coastline and offer a unique beach getaway.
    Kenton-On-Sea on the Eastern Cape of South Africa
    Kenton-On-Sea on the Eastern Cape of South Africa
    Aerial view of Port St Francis
    Aerial view of Port St Francis

    Private Game Reserves

  • Private Game Reserves are scattered throughout the province capturing the seven biomes of South Africa and the great news is that they’re all in malaria-free environments. Marvel at the world renowned Big 5 and be spoiled for choice with the many reserves available.  Embark on bush walks, game drives, go birding with over 400 species and make use of the special activities arranged for children. Each with their own unique characteristics, these are our favourite game reserves in the Eastern Cape: Kwandwe, Shamwari, Kariega and Lalibela.
  • Rhino viewing at Kwandwe Game Reserve
    Rhino viewing at Kwandwe Game Reserve
    Lion cubs at Kariega Game Reserve
    Lion cubs at Kariega Game Reserve

    Addo Elephant National Park

  • Addo Elephant National Park is South Africa’s third-largest national park. With over 600 elephant in the park, Addo has one of the highest densities of elephant on the planet.  Look out for the Big 7, which include the southern right whale and the great white shark, and spot zebra, black rhino and hyena. Only an hour’s drive from the Port Elizabeth Airport, watch as landscapes vary from diverse Karoo with succulents and shrubs to rolling plains and subtropical forests.
    Elephant family walking in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa
    Elephant family walking in Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa

    Wild Coast

  • The Wild Coast is composed of a dramatic and rustic coastline and is not for the faint-hearted. A backpacker’s and adventure’s dream, the Wild Coast is perfect for spectacular hikes, birding, horse riding, cultural visits and surfing. This section of coast is 350km long and stretches from East London to Port Edward. Often referred to as the Transkei, the Wild Coast consists of many rural settlements and clusters of rondavels (huts) can be seen dotted around the rolling hills.

    The Wild Coast of South Africa
    The Wild Coast of South Africa

Get in in South Africa

Another great aspect about the Eastern Cape is that no charter planes are needed to access its top destinations. Airports in Port Elizabeth and East London make the Eastern Cape safaris some of the easiest to get to. The Eastern Cape is also often self-driven. The roads are good in most parts of the province although it wouldn’t be the Wild Coast without a little bit of ‘off the beaten track’ charm.

Cape Buffalo in the Eastern Cape
Cape Buffalo in the Eastern Cape
Kwandwe Ecca Lodge in the Eastern Cape of South Africa
Kwandwe Ecca Lodge in the Eastern Cape of South Africa

Travel Tips & Important Travel Information

  • No vaccines are essential, however we ask that you verify specific precautions with a certified doctor or travel clinic.
  • A yellow fever certificate is required from visitors traveling from or through areas where yellow fever is prevalent.
  • A South African visa is required to enter the country. Ensure you have arranged one in advance of your travels. Furthermore, proof of guardianship, custody or consent from a guardian is needed for unaccompanied minors.  Children under the age of 18 years will also need an Unabridged Birth Certificate.
  • Currency is in ZAR (South African Rand). Credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs can be found in all towns.
The Garden Route - Eastern Cape, South Africa
The Garden Route – Eastern Cape, South Africa, Photo credit: South African Tourism

Our consultants at Rhino Africa have been to the Eastern Cape many times and are happy to answer questions or help tailor your trip. If this Eastern Cape Guide calls out to you, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Rhino Encounters, Cheetah Walks & Samara’s Brave Vision | Rhino Africa

Kruger National Park,South Africa,Traveller's tales
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In the heart of South Africa, between the Cape Fold Mountains in the south and the reefs of gold and silver in the north, lies the Great Karoo, South Africa’s ‘Great Emptiness’. It’s a vast and arid scrub-land of rusted windmills, sheep farms, and small, conservative towns.

Out of this so-called great nothingness lies a game reserve that is as astounding as it is mystical. I recently spent three days at Samara Private Game Reserve and discovered a place of apex cheetahs, Cape Mountain zebras living in the sky, and an engrossing story that is a remedy to our fast-paced days. I was both utterly relaxed and completely enthralled at Samara, a reserve that dishes up the kind of safari magic that sees veteran African buffs returning to it year after year.

Views into the bush from outside a room in Botswana
Views into the bush, Botswana

The story of Samara goes back twenty years, when Mark and Sarah Tompkins heard about the Great Karoo and its legend of Cape Lions, large herds of elephant and the migration of 12 million springbok that moved seasonally across the plains where, according to local reports, “the dust that they kicked up took two weeks to settle.” All of this is long gone from the area and Mark and Sarah decided to throw themselves into an unknown adventure to see if they could restore the land to its former glory.

Samara Private Game Reserve tree
Beautiful tree in Samara Private Game Reserve

Their first step was to find the right land, which, let me tell you, they did with aplomb. With Samara they hit the jackpot. It’s home to four of South Africa’s nine biomes, a diversity of landscapes that is one of its chief attractions. To put it in perspective, the Kruger National Park, South Africa’s biggest park, is home to just one biome. They bought 11 failing farms near the colonial town of Graaf-Reinett, which David Livingstone once described as the prettiest in Africa, took down the fences and allowed the land to rest for ten years.

Tortoises at Samara Game Reserve
Tortoise at Samara Game Reserve

They introduced game such as kudu, waterbuck, giraffe, Cape buffalo, and black wildebeest and then took bigger steps, with a focus on endangered species. They introduced cheetah back into the area for the first time in 125 years and then did the same with black and white rhinoceros. They converted old farm houses into luxury lodging, built a few more suites around waterholes and opened their doors.

Samara Private Game Reserve Safari
Game vehicle in Samara Private Game Reserve

There is something understated about Samara that grabs your soul. It’s a three-pronged attack. Firstly, it’s their unusual and intimate wildlife experiences. Tendai Moyo, a strong and gentle Matabele man, was our guide. He explained, “The Karoo is semi-desert, which means that the land cannot sustain large numbers of wildlife. But when we do see the animals, I make sure the guests have a very good, long look at them and that makes all the difference. We often approach them on foot and spend quality time with the animals.”

Walking safari at Samara Game Reserve seeing giraffe
Viewing a giraffe on a walking safari in Samara Game Reserve

On our first game drive, Tendai told us, “Today we are going to look for a cheetah with four baby cubs. We will be able to get as close as five metres away.” I raised a skeptical eyebrow, which Tendai addressed with his next comment. “They are wild but habituated cheetahs. I have known the mother, who is five years old, since she was two weeks old and she trusts me to be near her. Her cubs are still learning this so we will have to be quiet and careful.

Cheetah at Samara Game Reserve
Cheetah enjoying shade in Samara Game Reserve

Tendai turned around and started his vehicle. He showed us the blossoms of spring along the way as well as meandering eland and skittish waterbuck. We carefully dodged jaywalking tortoises and stopped to admire prancing blue cranes. With the help of radio telemetry, Tendai was able to get a good sense of where the cheetahs were.

Seeing cheetah on walking safari at Samara Private Game Reserve
Views of a cheetah on a walking safari in Samara Game Reserve

“Come, we walk now,” he said as he parked the open-top game vehicle. Thirty minutes later, Tendai had found his old friend resting with her four cubs under the shade of a tree. We quietly drew closer and closer until we were, as Tendai promised, just five metres away. The cheetahs eyed us with brutal indifference as we oohed in hushed tones and clicked out shutters. As the golden light of the setting sun beautifully caught the hairs on the cheetahs’ backs we made our departure back to the vehicle for a sun downer and to give away to the adrenaline pumping wildly through our bodies.

In addition to the cheetahs, Samara is known as one of the best places in the world to see aardvarks. In the cold winter months these nocturnal animals come out in the middle of the day, which makes for one of Africa’s rarest sightings. Word has spread and Samara’s busiest months are in June and July when visitors flock from around the world.

Cheetah and her cubs at Samara Private Game Reserve
Cheetah and her cubs in Samara Game Reserve

Our next day, we ventured into the southern reaches of Samara in search of rhinos. For two hours we rolled over its land, occasionally stopping to see a meerkat or mongoose, searching for South Africa’s iconic species. Eventually, when the sun peeked out from behind the clouds, we spotted a rhino mother and calf on a far-off plain. We drove nearer, parked, and Tendai told us once again, “We walk from here.”

We crept closer, with nothing but open land between us. A black rhino can be aggressive and, even though it’s nearly blind, will charge almost anything that comes its way. Luckily for us, these were white rhinos and much more peaceful grazers. “Whatever you do, don’t run,” Tendai said with a chuckle. I made a mental note to position myself behind him. At twenty metres out, I was happy with our position. But Tendai, relaxed and confident, encouraged us to get closer. As we did, the mother rhino took a few quick steps towards us, mock charging. The earth shook beneath us and our knees trembled but the rhino came no closer. We stayed there for twenty minutes, watching the mother graze and the baby run in fits around its mother, looking at us menacingly.

on a safari game drive at Samara Game Reserve
Safari game drive in Samara Game Reserve

The second aspect of the Samara offering it its inspiring story of conservation, as well as its extraordinary visions to create one of the largest conservation areas in South Africa. The dream is to link Camdeboo National Park in the west with the Mountain Zebra National Park in the east. With its spectacular landscapes and the potential for vast herds of species such as endangered Cape mountain zebra, it would represent, not just a conservation opportunity, but a key regional economic development opportunity through eco-tourism.

Wildebeest at Samara Private Game Reserve
Herd of wildebeest in Samara Game Reserve

Since the original conceptualisation of the idea in 1998 by SANParks, Samara has been seen as a key stepping stone in making this connection, and has served as a catalyst for this grand vision. Yet there are considerable obstacles. The land in between the two national parks is owned by passionate generational farmers unwilling to sell.

Nonetheless, the passion for this vision is a major pillar of what Samara stands for and visitors can rest happily in the knowledge that they are contributing to a game reserve that is trying to expand our wild places in a world that is running out of them.

Giraffe at Samara Game Reserve
Lone giraffe sighting in Samara Game Reserve

In November, a mating herd of elephants will be introduced and plans are afoot to introduce lions. There are mountain leopards on the property already, and the hope is that as a Big 5 reserve Samara could attract more investment, which would boost tourism and, in turn, conservation.

On our final morning, Tendai took us up onto the mountain as if to illustrate Samara’s third great attraction: its landscape. As mentioned, Samara has four biomes within its 70,000 acres; Savanna, Nama Karoo, Albany Thicket, and Grasslands.

View point at Samara Private Game Reserve
Viewing point in Samara Game Reserve

It’s on top of the mountains, 600 metres above the Karoo plains, that Samara holds its trump card. The high-lying plateau is a sprawling grassland reminiscent of East Africa, which as spawned the nickname ‘the Samara Mara’.

This Serengeti in the sky is home to herds of galloping wildebeest, pods of the strikingly beautiful mountain zebras, and views that stop a conversation in its tracks. It’s difficult to imagine a more peaceful place.

We explored the area slowly, savouring the experience, growing quiet due to our imminent departure. At Eagle Rock, we were granted a comprehensive view of this special place. A place that we have promised to return to.

Welcome to the Jungle: How Botswana Became Africa’s Success Story

Botswana,Destinations
13 comments

The 12-seater plane lifts off above Moremi Game Reserve’s dusty airstrip and floats up into the air above the Okavango Delta. Below us we see no roads, houses or any sign of man – just patchworks of green and blue reaching out into the hazy midday horizon. There are verdant islands, small forests, pools linked by thin canals, and the odd elephant seeking shade under an acacia. Ancient animal tracks criss-cross the earth like roads on a map. Scattered clouds make shadow patterns on the land similar to the rosettes of a leopard. It’s the same scene eagles must have looked down upon for millennia. Ten minutes later we land on another dusty airstrip on an island deep in the Okavango Delta.

Aerial view of a mokoro ride down the Okavango Delta in Botswana

Botswana is the safari purist’s paradise. It’s home to one third of Africa’s elephants and the second largest mammal migration in the world consisting of over 300,000 zebras. What’s even more impressive is that almost 40% of its land is dedicated to national parks, reserves and wildlife management areas, which is one of the highest rates in the world. It’s more authentic, more wild, and more remote than any other region in Africa. Back when European powers were scrambling for minerals and strategic locations, Botswana went ignored – it was landlocked, offered few riches and was impenetrable due to the Kalahari Desert and wetlands of the Okavango Delta.

We climb off the plane, have the first few sips of a cold St. Louis beer under a shaded boma and are whisked away on a different sort of 12-seater vehicle, a boat, to our next lodge. The boat speeds through the waterways, drifting like a stunt car in a Hollywood movie weaving between the walls of reeds lining the river. We sit back, close our eyes and lift our arms above our heads to catch the breeze. As I have my last sip of beer, Xugana Island Lodge comes into view. Surrounded by lush vegetation, towering ilala palm trees and a large body of water, Xugana looks like a tropical Bali resort. The only difference is that Xugana is in the middle of landlocked Botswana, a country that is 70% desert.

Airplane on the runway

Friendly airport introductions – Botswana

We’re welcomed with virgin cocktails and recline on the deck listening to the blissful sounds of this remote part of the world, marvelling at its mere existence. There are no roads in this part of the country and everything around us has had to be flown in and comply with strict environmentally-friendly regulations. Botswana, in fact, is one of the staunchest supporters of environmental policies in the world, which is a blessing considering it’s home to some of its most impressive wildlife.

River cruise at sunset – Okavango Delta, Botswana

Why is Botswana so environmentally focused?

A few days later, I met James Wilson, Marketing Manager at Chobe Game Lodge, on the lodge’s deck overlooking the elephant-rich Chobe River. Chobe Game Lodge is a leader in environmentally-friendly practices and Wilson explained why: “It comes down to solid government and democracy. The thing about Botswana, if you go back in history, is that it’s an amazing country in Africa. It’s never been colonised. There’s never been conflict or war or any serious turmoil. So, when democracy was established in 1966, the government was very strict about the letter of the law. It was one of the poorest countries at the time [third in the world], and then diamonds were discovered in the late 60s, which brought in a huge amount of revenue. There was stability and good revenue and low population, as well. And, there was also this vast area of wilderness.

“All these ingredients came together and that’s when conservation and tourism started working very closely together. It’s almost like tourism development was based on conservation. Tourism was a way of protecting these vast areas. The government realised it needed to minimise the development and it had to be eco-friendly. Concessions had to be managed carefully and I think that model has been very successful. And will hopefully remain that way,” Wilson said.

“Diamonds are not forever. In less than 20 years they’re looking at a serious depletion, they’ll need to look at developing new areas, and that is where tourism is going to play a huge role.”

Happy guests on a safari drive in Botswana

What steps are they taking now?

Today, immense care is taken at all lodges in Botswana to leave the smallest eco-footprint possible. All new builds – there are few because the government restricts developments – must be impermanent structures and easily broken down and taken away. The government is also very strict about the building materials that are used. Grey water is especially critical in the Delta and lodges need to be extremely careful how they dispose of it. Most properties have to have their own greywater management system. All rubbish has to be kept in a cage to stay away from the clutches of baboons and honey badgers and then removed from the ecosystem entirely, either by boat or truck. They push for full solar systems to avoid generators and use less fuel. The message is loud and clear: Botswana treasures its wild places, maybe more so than any other African country.

Herd of elephants drinking in Botswana

Chobe Game Lodge, one of Botswana’s iconic lodges, is leading the way. Wilson explains, “We are very serious about our environmental practices here. Four of our nine game vehicles are electric. Five of the skimmer boats we use for sunset cruises have solar panels on the roof and are autonomous vehicles, which are the first of their kind in Africa. We have a biogas plant where we create gas from food waste. We make our own bricks out of crushed glass and have our own carpentry team that fixes old furniture. Crushed cans and plastic bottles go back to the supplier. Only 5% of our waste ends up at the dump. Even our deck that we’re sitting on, we used about 2 million plastic bottles to build this. And we’re hoping to invest in solar shortly.”

Chobe Game Lodge is near the town of Kasane in northern Botswana so they have easier access than most Botswana lodges to the outside world. In the Delta, it is even more challenging to follow protocol, but each lodge is committed to the vision that Botswana Tourism holds dear.

Suite at Chobe Game Lodge in Botswana

To be able to continue to conserve Botswana’s wild places, higher-than-normal park fees have been imposed to ensure Botswana Wildlife can manage the parks properly. For a sustainable future, a low-impact high-end tourism model is Botswana’s focus, as it has been right from the beginning. So when you visit Botswana you’ll find a pristine wilderness with few visitors, the kind of place you might think of when wistfully dreaming of the perfect safari.

Cruise along the Chobe River in Botswana

Sunset game drive Okavango Delta, Botswana

Sunset game drive, Vumbura Plains, Okavango Delta in Botswana

Night sky in Botswana

Back at Xugana Island Lodge we enjoyed a lunch of fish, assorted salads and cheeses, climbed back onto the boats and continued towards our lodge for the night. Camp Okavango was 45 minutes away with nothing but untouched wilderness and abundant wildlife in between. We saw pied kingfishers dive bomb the reeds and small crocodiles hanging onto the reeds like businessmen hanging onto their umbrellas in a gale. We cruised past them as we basked in the sun and the joyful knowledge that a pure wilderness like this still exists, and promises to exist for a long time to come.

Join our Journey through the Fascinating Wild Heart of Africa

Botswana,Destinations
35 comments

The wild heart of Africa.

That’s what they call Botswana, one of Africa’s most alluring and mesmerising places. I’m going there for two weeks to glide on its waterways, encounter its wildlife, and meet its people. And I’d like you to join me on this expedition as I share stories, photos and videos along the way.

Botswana is the safari purist’s paradise. It’s home to one third of Africa’s elephants and the second largest mammal migration in the world consisting of over 300,000 zebras. What’s even more impressive is that almost 40% of its land is dedicated to national parks, reserves and wildlife management areas, which is one of the highest rates in the world. It’s more authentic, more wild, and more remote than any other region in Africa. Back when European powers were scrambling for minerals and strategic locations, Botswana went ignored – it was landlocked, offered few riches and was impenetrable due to the Kalahari Desert and wetlands of the Okavango Delta.

And it’s a good thing it did, too, because it remained wholly untouched.

The only difference today is that it’s possible to catch an international flight into Maun, as I will shortly do, hop on board a 12-seater bush plane and within 30 minutes be dropped off in the middle of the lush wetlands and islands of the Okavango Delta, the world’s biggest inland delta. I’ll take a trip on one of its iconic mokoros, cruise on small boats as I’m transported between lodges, go on a bushwalk on an island teeming with elephants and take guided game drives to find its famous big cats, wild dogs and other animals.

It’s this mixture of land and water-based activities that sets Botswana apart as does their policy of ‘high quality, low impact.’ This means that when I’m there, I won’t find myself amidst hundreds of other tourists, instead, I will share the tranquil space with but a few other travellers, enjoying a feeling of complete exclusivity.

Leopard sitting in a tree at Mombo Camp, Botswana

Leopard sitting in a tree at Mombo Camp, Botswana

After the Delta, I’ll fly into Savute, home to a mysterious channel, which inexplicably flows and dries up in a manner seemingly unrelated to rainfall patterns. The green marsh, thick with herds of wildlife, is reminiscent of East Africa and its game-viewing is just as famous. Savute is part of Chobe National Park, where I’ll also visit Chobe Safari Lodge, home to the famous sunset Chobe boat cruises, which normally pass by hundreds of elephants on the river’s edge. It’s considered one of Africa’s best wildlife experiences.

From there, I’m off to the Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, home to one of the largest salt pans in the world, where, “the silence is so complete that you can hear the blood circulating through your ears.”Once there, I will be greeted by glittering, star-loaded night skies, stories of legendary adventurers, and intimate experiences with wild meerkats and Kalahari Bushmen.

Herd of zebra at sunset in Mombo Camp, Botswana

Beyond the wildlife and natural splendour, Botswana also has a fascinating story.

Britain was never interested in colonising Botswana (then known as Bechuanaland) because it was dismissed as infertile and poor with “lands of dubious profitability.” But, in 1950, Botswana was cast into the spotlight when Seretse Khama, heir to a local kingdom, married a British woman, Ruth Williams, while studying at Oxford.

Under South African pressure the British banned Khama and his wife from Botswana and it was another six years before he was allowed to return, but only as a private citizen forbidden from inheriting the tribal chiefdom. When independence came in 1966 and the new republic took the name of Botswana, this changed and Seretse Khama became its first president.

When Khama came to power in 1966, Botswana had only 22 university graduates and only 100 secondary school graduates. It was the world’s third poorest country and had just 12 kilometres of paved road – in a country bigger than Spain! Khama recognised the importance of tourism in the country and set up rules that protected conservation from the beginning.

Elephants standing in water, Botswana

In 1967, Botswana discovered diamonds. A lot of them. This enabled them to achieve the fastest rate of economic growth in the world between 1966 and 1980. It also supported their conservation and tourism models.

Today, Botswana is a world leader in environmental policies and sustainable tourism and has the second highest per capita income in Africa. The country is very safe and stable, and is seen as a model state in an Africa still emerging from the problems of colonialism and its aftermath.

With Botswana’s history acting as a captivating backstory, I’ll be exploring the country’s incredible wilderness that’s untouched and bursting with life. I’ll be sharing photos, stories and videos of my experience along the way so stop by again over the coming weeks to find out more about the magnificent wilderness, people and stories of Botswana.

Elephant walking along a sand path in Botswana

Mokoro boat trip, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Leopard sitting high in a tree within Botswana’s Khwai Concession

Bird flying low over water in Botswana

Meerkat sitting among the grass in Botswana

Rhino at Mombo Camp in Botswana

Sitting around a fire at dusk in Botswana

7 Tours That Ensure You Experience Africa At Her Best

Experiences,Top Lists
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They say that once the travel bug bites there is no known antidote (thanks Michael Palin).  For those infected with this bug we are going to tempt you further, with the biggest lure of all – Africa. So much to see and so little time! Here are some destination combinations to make sure you don’t miss out on all that Africa has to offer. These tours are simply indications of what is possible, at Rhino Africa, everything is tailor made to your own unique taste. From sandy beaches, diverse cultures, safaris, winelands and waterfalls- you’ll be sure to have a favourite tour!

A map, camera and notebook - ready to take on that African wanderlust bug!
A map, camera and notebook – ready to take on that African wanderlust bug!
Elephants enjoying a sand bath at sunset and some giraffe in the background
Elephants enjoying a sand bath at sunset and some giraffe in the background, Photo credit: David Stone

Our 7 Tours to Enjoy Africa

1. East Africa Bush and Beach Escape

An East Africa Bush and Beach Escape is a getaway filled with safaris, lakes, mountains, cultural and historical attractions and to top it off: picturesque beaches. Why pick between a bush and beach holiday, when you can do both? East Africa is the perfect opportunity to see the Big 5 and escape to white sandy beaches. Start in Tanzania‘s Serengeti, with its’ bustling plains, the mighty Kilimanjaro capped with a snow-laden crown, and the Ngorongoro Crater, hiding a wildlife trove. Soak up the sun in paradise. Jet off to the Zanzibar Archipelago, a chain of island paradises. Historically known for spice trading, the islands hold culture, character and, of course, idyllic beaches. This concoction of destinations is the best way to encompass the must-sees of East Africa.

Duration: 12 days.

Hot air ballooning in the Serengeti in Tanzania
Hot air ballooning in the Serengeti in Tanzania.
Leopard climbing down a tree in the Ngorongoro in Tanzania
Leopard climbing down a tree in the Ngorongoro are in Tanzania.
Sundowners being served in Zanzibar
Sundowners being served in Zanzibar, The Palms Zanzibar

2. From Grizzly Gorillas to the Great Migration

From Grizzly Gorillas to the Great Migration is the ultimate dream trip. To search for and meet the mountain gorillas of Africa and watch the Great Migration. Winding on trails through the Rwandan lush forests and stumbling across some of our closest animal relatives is a truly soul enriching experience. The animal encounters don’t end there, embark on game drives through the Masai Mara in Kenya, and in Tanzania‘s Serengeti, home to the Great Migration. Watch this incredible event as the wildebeest’s embedded instincts send them on a clockwise pilgrimage around the Serengeti Plains. And then, finally relax in the tranquility of the Zanzibar Archipelago, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Duration: 15 days.

A gorilla family in Rwanda, Africa
A gorilla family in Rwanda, Africa, Photo credit: African Treasures LTD
A young gorilla munches on a plant stalk
A young gorilla munches on a plant stalk, photo credit: Christoffer Vorm
David Ryan and his team trekking
David Ryan and his team trekking to see gorillas.
A lion attacks a wildebeest in the Serengeti
A lion attacks a wildebeest in the Serengeti National Park.
The Great Migration showing wildebeest crossing the Mara River in Tanzania
The Great Migration showing wildebeest crossing the Mara River in Tanzania.

3. Beaches, Safaris, Winelands and Waterfalls

We’ve put together a terrific trio, exploring the best of three African countrie: the Beaches, Safaris, Winelands and Waterfalls tour. South Africa, Zimbabwe and Botswana showcase Africa’s pearls. The Mother City, Cape Town, a vibrant and diverse metropolis with so many attractions that you may need to extend your stay! Table Mountain, the Cape Winelands and Robben Island are just the tip of the iceberg. Then it’s time for the grandeur of the ‘smoke that thunders’ – Victoria Falls. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is unmissable and dipping into Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool over the Falls, will be the highlight of the trip. All that’s needed, the cherry on top, is a safari in Botswana, completing an epic African adventure.

Duration: 10 days.

Cape Town's peaceful coastline
Un instant de paix à Cape Town.
Wine tasting under the mountains in the Western Cape of South Africa
Wine tasting under the mountains in the Western Cape of South Africa; Cape Winelands
sunset view victoria falls zimbabwe
Sunset View on the Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, Photo credit: andBeyond
Rhino walking in the grass in Botswana
Rhino walking in the grass in Botswana

4. Forests, lemurs, birds and the idyllic beaches of Madagascar

Madagascar is the epitome of paradise. Forests, lemurs, birds and the idyllic beaches of Madagascar is the epitome of paradise in Madagascar. Picture this: lush rainforests filling the 250 islands, each circled by white, unblemished beaches with turquoise waters lapping the shores. Search for the leaping lemurs, birds and other curious creatures of the forest, and keep an eye out for whales breaching from the shores. Go on diving excursions discovering the kaleidoscope of fish, whale sharks and graceful turtles being hosted by 450km of barrier reefs or float around ancient shipwrecks sleeping on the seafloor. Madagascar can be visited all year round, with a drier season from May to October. This exotic island is like no other.

Duration: 12 days.

Aerial view of an island in Madagascar, Africa
Aerial view of an island in Madagascar, Africa, photo credit: Viaggio Routard
Lemurs huddling on a branch in Madagascar
Lemurs huddling on a branch in Madagascar, Photo credit: Vladislav Jirousek
Zebu forest in northern Madagascar
Zebu forest in northern Madagascar, photo credit: Dennis van de Water
Aerial view of Sainte Marie Island in Madagascar
Aerial view of Sainte Marie Island in Madagascar.

5. A Romantic City, Bush and Beach Holiday

A Romantic City, Bush and Beach Holiday is a southern African extravaganza! Combining the diversity and culture of the Mother City, Cape Town, with the thrilling safaris of the iconic game-viewing destination,  Kruger National Park, and finally relaxing under the palm trees on the picturesque, white sands of Mozambique. Boasting pristine and palm-tree scattered beaches, Mozambique is known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean. We’ve also squeezed some liquid luxury into this mix by including a trip through the Franschoek Winelands, tasting world-class wines.

Duration: 12 days.

Sunrise over Table Mountain in Cape Town
Sunrise over Table Mountain in Cape Town
Vineyards in Stellenbosch, South Africa
Vineyards in Stellenbosch, South Africa
Incredible lion sightings at Londolozi Private Game Reserve
Incredible lion sightings at Londolozi Private Game Reserve
Sunset with giraffe standing in the dry grass in Africa
Sunset with giraffe standing in the dry grass in Africa
Mozambique under water ocean life - turtles
Mozambique under water ocean life – turtles
Canoeing in Mozambique
Canoeing in Mozambique
Romantic sunset dinner in Mozambique
Romantic sunset dinner in Azura Mozambique

6. Big 5, Meandering Mountains and History in South Africa

The tour Big 5, Meandering Mountains and History in South Africa combines the hand-picked gems of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. With terrain changing from undulating hills and mountain ranges to the sub-tropical beaches and city streets of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal will spoil you for choice. Conquer the ancient Drakensberg mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with over 30 000 San paintings and 500 caves, it’s a hikers’ dream come true. Self-drive through the Midlands Meander‘s quaint towns and winding, lush hills and experience the countryside further with horse riding, fishing and cycling. Improve on your history with the Battlefields of Isandlwana, Rorke’s Drift and Spion Kop, telling you South African conflict stories while experiencing the grounds they took place on. It’s then time for the main event, the world-renowned Big 5 at a private game reserve/concession. This tour puts all of Kwazulu-Natal’s eggs in one basket.

Duration: 10 days.

The lush Drakensberg
The Drakensberg – Photo credit: Arno Mientjies
Horses and their reflections in a dam/lake in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa
Hartford House, The Midlands Meander
Zulu dancers in South Africa at Phinda Rock Lodge
Zulu dancers in South Africa at Phinda Rock Lodge, photo credit: andBeyond
Lion spotting in Phinda Game Reserve, South Africa
Lion spotting in Phinda Game Reserve, South Africa, photo credit: andBeyond

7. Feed that Safari Craving

Introducing a quartet of excellence, a four-destination trip name Feed that Safari Craving for the best safaris and game viewing. Starting in KwaZulu-Natal in a private game reserve in a luxury lodge, experience exclusive sightings of the Big 5 in seven distinct ecosystems. The journey then continues to the Sabi Sand region of the Kruger National Park. Enjoy seclusion and privacy while staying in heavenly accommodation and become familiar, yet again, with the Big 5.  Then we throw in a waterfall, and make your way to Zambia to marvel at the unrivaled power of the UNESCO World Heritage Site – the Victoria Falls. Last, but definitely not least, is the great Okovango Delta in Botswana. Be immersed in the untouched wilderness and make your way through the largest inland delta, teeming with birds and wildlife, in a Mokoro (dug-out canoe).

Duration: 13 days.

leopard attacking position
Leopard in its famous attacking position, photo credit: Damon Crane
A spectacular view from a suite in Phinda, South Africa
A spectacular view from a suite in Phinda, South Africa, photo credit: andBeyond
Victoria Falls seen from the sky.
Canoeing in the Okovango Delta in Botswana
Canoeing at sunset on the Okavango Delta, Botswana
elephant wetlands
Elephants in the flooded grasslands of Botswana.

What tour will it be for you?

Life is short and the world is wide.

Have your own combination in mind? Tailormade itineraries are our forte.
Book a tour with us today or browse a selection of top safari holidays hand-picked by our consultants.