Mandela Day 2022

Doing Good
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At Rhino Africa, we love showing off our continent. Simply put, it’s what we do. But there’s more to it than meets the eye. Our “why” has always been about uplifting Africa’s communities and protecting its wildlife and wild spaces. And we strive to do this in the most sustainable way possible. With this in mind and due to our proudly South African heritage, Mandela Day is a very special day for us. So, here’s what we got up to this year.

Rhino Africa team at Khumbulani Centre on Mandela Day 2022

The Rhino Africa dream team at Khumbulani Centre on Mandela Day 2022, Image Credit: Marlin Clark

What is Mandela Day?

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (affectionately known by South Africans as Madiba) was a social rights activist, politician and philanthropist who became South Africa’s first democratically elected president. He dedicated a large portion of his life to the fight against the rule of the apartheid government and spent a total of 27 years in prison. Following his release and subsequent election as president, Mandela became a worldwide icon for reconciliation.

Nelson Mandela on Robben Island

Nelson Mandela visiting Robben Island where he was imprisoned, Image Credit: Jürgen Schadeberg

In 2010, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared the 18th of July, the late President Nelson Mandela’s birthday, as Nelson Mandela International Day. As a result, this annual event commemorates his commitment to human rights, conflict resolution and reconciliation and his pivotal role in supporting Africa’s independence and unification.

Mandela Day encourages people worldwide to pay tribute to the legacy of arguably one of the greatest humans in history. Therefore, every year, millions of people do so by serving those in need and contributing to communities. Participants offer 67 minutes of their time on Mandela Day as a symbolic gesture recognising the 67 years that Nelson Mandela spent fighting for justice, equality and human rights for all.

Why is Mandela Day important?

A delighted child with David

Rhino Africa founder and CEO, David Ryan, spending time with the children of Khumbulani

A global movement for positive change begins with small actions. Therefore, Mandela Day is a global call to action that celebrates the belief that everyone has the potential to make a difference. Furthermore, it proves that even these small actions can help raise awareness. Doing so also broadens the reach of Mandela’s values of opposing injustice, assisting those in need, and practising reconciliation.

Recognising and reaching out to those in need is fundamental to building a sustainable society that offers opportunities for all. Therefore, what may seem like a small donation or contribution today could actually be a part of a life-changing intervention for a group of school children, thereby propelling them to a more hopeful future.

How the Rhinos got involved in Mandela Day

mandela day 2022 at khumbulani educare centre

Getting creative  is great,  but when it ends with a tasty treat it’s even better

Rhino Africa believes that empowering future generations of conservationists, innovators, and leaders begins with community upliftment and education. As a result, Rhino Africa has a long history of collaboration with the Khumbulani Health, Education and Resource Centre.

On Mandela Day this year, a team of our Rhinos visited the Khumbulani Centre to spread the love of this joyous day. We were warmly welcomed to the facility by Mama Gloria and her amazing team before being shown around.

face paint mandela day 2022 khumbulani

Striking a pose while getting your face painted is no easy task

The delighted faces of the little ones lit up as we entered the classrooms, each group performing a song for us in greeting! Our Rhino helpers went from class to class with face paints and fun activities to entertain the children while the cupcake decorating station and jumping castle were being set up. 

khumbulani mandela day 2022

Hands up if you’re ready for cupcakes!

Each child could decorate as many cupcakes as they wanted to with different coloured frosting, sprinkles and glitter. And, of course, what would a Mandela Day cupcake be without a rainbow-coloured Mandela fondant disc for each one!

A bite to eat, and the children were off, squeals of delight ringing through the air as their little feet bounced on the jumping castle. Tummies full and hearts happy, it was time for the Rhinos to say goodbye. But not forever, as we’ll be back in the very near future.

What is Khumbulani?

Khumbulani rises out of Khayelitsha like a beacon of hope for the community

Established by a group of nine women in the early 2000s, Khumbulani recognised the community of Khayelitsha, near Cape Town, crying out for help. Widespread poverty and the lasting effects of the HIV/AIDS pandemic left children in dire need of support. Starting as a vegetable garden and soup kitchen operating from Gloria Bebeza’s modest home, it rapidly transformed into a beacon of hope for the community.

Today, this registered non-profit organisation serves as a haven for 300 HIV-infected and impacted children. Offering integrated services for early childhood development, youth development and food security, they have made a tangible difference in the lives of thousands of children to date. As one of Rhino Africa’s Impact Partners, every guest travelling with us to Africa helps enrich and support these children.

The children of Khumbulani waving hello!

Khumbulani offers formative, transformative, and life-changing interventions with long-lasting effects. By playing an active role in early childhood development, youth development, HIV/AIDS wellness, and food security, they aim to provide a foundation for children to thrive. In the long term, actions like these empower the community to restore dignity, self-pride and self-reliance.

Travel the Rhino Way and Make a Difference

Doing good isn’t just part of what we do at Rhino Africa. In fact, it’s why we exist. Our purpose goes beyond showcasing the wonders of Africa to our guests. More importantly, we want to make a sustainable difference on the African continent.

So, when you choose to travel with us, it’s more than a holiday. It’s an investment in Africa’s sustainable future that ensures you become part of leaving a lasting legacy on our continent.

The Top 10 Most Instagrammable Places in Africa

Photography & Videos,Postcards From Africa,The Bucket List
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Africa should be on the top of every aspiring content creator’s bucket list. Offering the most spectacular natural sights on the planet, the possibilities to capture brag-worthy content are endless! From beckoning white sandy beaches on Indian Ocean islands to spotting the Big 5 roaming wide-open plains, the chance to take breathtaking content exists all across our magnificent continent. So, pack your camera, tripod, and video equipment and ensure your phone is fully charged because you don’t want to miss the chance to capture your memories in our top 10 most Instagrammable places in Africa!

Africa is home to some of the most Instagrammable places in the world

1. Cape Town, South Africa

Not just one of the most Instagrammable places in Africa, Cape Town is probably one of the most Instagrammable spots in the world. Home to Table Mountain, rolling Winelands and sandy beaches, I’m sure it comes as no surprise that South Africa’s Mother City is number one! With captivating natural scenery and bustling aesthetic hotspots, your followers are in for a treat.

Swim at Boulders Beach, where adorable penguins waddle along the sand and paddle through the waves. Or hike to the top of Lion’s Head for a panoramic timelapse of the most stunning sunsets. Adventurers can also paraglide off Signal Hill with your GoPro for impressive action shots of the city, beaches and the iconic Table Mountain! Therefore, Cape Town is a must for anyone seeking a leisure-filled Instagrammable holiday destination. 

Man standing at the edge of Lion's Head Mountain in Cape Town

Hike to the top of Lion’s Head for the most exquisite views of Cape Town

2. Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe/Zambia

No list of the most Instagrammable places in Africa would be complete without including one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Victoria Falls. This largest sheet of falling water forms the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, and offers plenty of fantastic opportunities to see, hear and capture this extraordinary spectacle. 

Cruise along the Zambezi River, drink in hand on a sunset boat trip. Or the brave can take a dip in Devil’s Pool for an up-close view of the sheer drop over the side of the Falls. Adrenaline seekers will also enjoy zip-lining across the gorge, suspended above the breathtakingly beautiful Zambezi River, which is perfect for capturing unique Reels content! Therefore, the photo ops here are endless, with a plethora of activities for both adventure seekers and laidback guests.

Zip lining across the Zambezi River at Victoria Falls

Zip-lining across the Zambezi River at Victoria Falls

3. Amboseli National Park, Kenya

The Amboseli National Park boasts the magnificent backdrop of the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro. The park has a variety of wildlife, but its most celebrated resident is the African elephant. Despite being in Kenya, Amboseli offers some of the most exquisite views of Africa’s tallest mountain, providing iconic scenery for your photos and videos.

Elephants are in abundance in Amboseli, frolicking in the marshes, strolling through the dusty plains, and posing for awe-struck, camera-wielding tourists, with Mount Kilimanjaro to set the scene. The photo opportunities are best first thing in the morning, so don’t skip your morning game drives!

African elephant walking in shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro in Amboseli National Park

African elephant walking in shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro in Amboseli National Park

4. Sossusvlei, Namibia

The Namib Desert is a true canvas of beauty that allows you to reconnect with yourself and nature. Sossusvlei is one of Namibia’s most well-known and photographed locations. With vast expanses of rust-red dunes, bleached-white pans and endless deep blue skies, could it get any better than this? 

Dead Camerlthorn trees in a salt pan in Sossusvlei

Dead Camelthorn trees in a salt pan in Sossusvlei

The sand in the Sossusvlei region is estimated to be around 5 million years old. And with its pronounced dune shadows, distinctive red-coloured sand and the exceptional clarity of light, this is an exceptionally photogenic location. Sossusvlei also has some of the darkest night skies on earth, making it the ultimate spot for stargazing and taking incredible photos of the star-studded sky.

Stargazing with a telescope in Sossusvlei

Telescope stargazing in Sossusvlei, Image Credit: &Beyond Sossusvlei Desert Lodge

5. Okavango Delta, Botswana

Known as “the river that never finds the sea”, Botswana’s Okavango Delta is the largest inland delta in the world. This expansive, largely undisturbed wetland of twisting oxbow streams is home to a diverse variety of wildlife, extensive floodplains and riverine woodland. And here, you’ll find opportune moments to capture the best content around every corner of the Delta’s islands and canals.

Grab your GoPro and take a ride in a traditional mokoro (dug-out canoe) down the Okavango Delta’s waterways. Or embark on a scenic helicopter flight for the opportunity to take unique birds-eye-view photos. If you’re a keen photographer, a helicopter with no doors will allow for unrestricted panoramic views.

Sunset mokoro ride over the Okavango Delta

Sunset mokoro ride in the Okavango Delta

6. Kruger National Park, South Africa

The Kruger National Park needs no upselling, as it’s always dressed to impress. Rated consistently as one of Africa’s most exceptional safari experiences, Kruger is home to South Africa’s leading private luxury lodges. It also promises some of the world’s best wildlife viewing, easily making this one of the most Instagrammable places in Africa for creating surreal wildlife content.

If you ever wanted the chance to capture picture-perfect photos of the Big 5 in their natural environment, the national park is the destination for you. But safari excursions don’t have to mean roughing it, as silver-plated service and swimming pools are on the menu making for magnificent safari Reels!

Elephant in the Kruger National Park

There are few better places on Earth to see big game than in the Kruger National Park

7. Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

Is your Instagram feed lacking some greenery? Volcanoes National Park protects the thickly forested slopes of the spectacular Virunga Mountain Range in Rwanda’s far northwestern region. Not only is it breathtaking, but the steep slopes of this magnificent mountain range are home to roughly half of the world’s wild population of endangered mountain gorillas. 

The magical Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda

The magical Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, Image Credit: Bisate Lodge

Make sure you’ve packed your tripod, extra memory cards and power banks because there’s something for everyone to enjoy here. From hiking to mountain biking, canoeing to village visits – your photo library will be overflowing! Furthermore, the volcanoes provide the most luscious jungle scenery for gorilla trekking. And these intimate, up-close interactions will make for the most memorable photos.

A young gorilla eating his greens

A young gorilla eating his greens, Image Credit: Porco Rosso

8. Mahé, Seychelles

Don’t forget to add Seychelles to your bucket list of Instagrammable places in Africa, as this beautiful continent has so much more to offer than safaris. The Indian Ocean archipelago of Seychelles has picturesque white, sandy beaches and azure waters, all teeming with extraordinary bird, plant and marine life, making for the most striking underwater photos.

Home to dozens of pristine beaches, this is a fantastic location for beautiful beach photoshoots, sipping cocktails out of coconuts and exploring untouched stretches of soft white sand. In other words, it’s perfect for all kinds of selfies! Mahé is a destination for thrill-seekers, explorers, and adventurers, so make sure you have a few extra memory cards on hand!

A pristine secluded beach in Mahé

A pristine secluded beach in Mahé

9. Makgadikgadi Pans, Botswana

The Makgadikgadi Pans National Park is located in the middle of dry northeastern Botswana. All of our most Instagrammable places in Africa have something special about them, and the Makgadikgadi Pans is no exception. This collection of salt flats is one of the biggest in the world, and used to be a huge lake that has since evaporated.

Sunset at Nata Bird Sanctuary in the Makgadikgadi Pans

Sunset in the Makgadikgadi Pans, Image Credit: Brad Mitchell

The Makgadikgadi Pans provide one-of-a-kind safari experiences, including walking and driving safaris, birdwatching, quad biking and meerkat encounters. One can also participate in excursions to historical sights to learn about the connection between the natural environment and the ancient culture that once existed there. Sunsets and spending time with meerkats make the Makgadikagadi Pans one of Africa’s most Instagrammable places.

Meerkat experience in the Makgadikagadi Pans

Meerkat experience in the Makgadikgadi Pans

10. Maasai Mara, Kenya

What would your travel profile be without a few snaps of the famous Great Migration? The Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya is a vast expanse of gently rolling African plains with stunning views and spectacularly diverse wildlife. This reserve is home to several luxury lodges and camps where guests can immerse themselves in an authentic East African safari experience – in style.

This reserve is a photographer and naturalist’s dream, offering many exciting activities, from year-round game viewing to witnessing the famous Great Migration. However, a hot air balloon safari is one of our favourite experiences you can partake in here! Imagine gliding gracefully over the African plains, watching elephants, buffalo and cheetahs roaming freely among migratory wildebeest and zebra below. 

Hot air balloon safari in Maasai Mara National Park

A hot air balloon safari is one of the most unique experiences in the Maasai Mara

Create Picture-Perfect Memories in the Most Instagrammable Places in Africa

Africa has no shortage of photogenic spots to visit. With so many natural beauties to see, we’re confident you will transform your Instagram feed while you have the time of your life in the most Instagrammable places in Africa!

Our Rhino Africa Travel Experts specialise in making your dream African holidays a reality. So, go forth and capture these natural wonders – oh, and don’t forget your selfie stick!

More from the Rhino Africa Blog

My First Luxury Safari Experience – Chitwa Chitwa Game Lodge

Accommodation,Postcards From Africa,Safari
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Being South African born, the natural beauty of the African continent is something you forget to appreciate from time to time. Especially when it’s all work and no play! And then, just when you think it’s business as usual, you’re approached by your colleague who asks, “Are you free next week?”. Having never had the opportunity to go on a luxury African safari before, I jumped at the opportunity to join my team on a trip to the Sabi Sand Game Reserve. Just the thought of being able to spend two nights at the acclaimed Chitwa Chitwa Game Lodge was a dream come true!

Chitwa Chitwa lodge entrance  with game drive vehicle pulling up

Chitwa Chitwa Game Lodge’s entrance, Image Credit: Chitwa Chitwa

Chitwa Chitwa Game Lodge: A Classic Safari Dream

From the second we arrived, I could feel the warm, welcoming embrace of the Chitwa Chitwa Game Lodge staff. Ice-cold drinks in hand, we make our way inside. Here, the tasteful blend of contemporary and classic safari style coupled with close attention to detail let me know we’re in for a treat! My first luxury safari has barely even started, and already it’s so much more than I had expected.

Chitwa Chitwa's décor is a tasteful blend of contemporary and classic safari style

The interior is a tasteful blend of contemporary and classic safari style, Image Credit: Chitwa Chitwa

According to legend, the story of Chitwa Chitwa goes something like this…

There was once a giraffe that shared the lodge’s lakeside home. And the Brink family became so accustomed to the ageing bull visiting that he became an extended family member. To this day, you can still feel him presiding watchfully over the lodge. And it’s this essence that’s also captured in their logo.

Chitwa Chitwa main deck area pool

Rim-flow pool on the lake, Image Credit: Chitwa Chitwa

Chitwa House: Our Home for Two Nights

After our refreshing welcome, we’re shown our home for the next few days, the glorious Chitwa House. The warm earthy tones complemented by chic African inspired décor make the whole villa feel warm and inviting. Let’s not forget the fully stocked mini-bar. I mean, that made me feel oh-so at home!

Lounge ares in Chitwa Chitwa Game Lodge's villa, Chitwa House

Chitwa House lounge area, Image Credit: Chitwa Chitwa

And, to top it all off, the villa has its own beautifully appointed private patio with an unobstructed view of the watering hole. I sit for a minute, taking in the view and just letting the sounds of the bush wash over me. As far as first safaris go, this one is off to a fabulous start!

Chitwa House evening exterior candlelit dinner

The private Chitwa House patio lit by candlelight, Image Credit: Chitwa Chitwa

A Chitwa Chitwa Safari Experience for the Books

We head out to the game drive vehicle, wrapped up in warm layers and buzzing with excitement. Our guide, Daniel, introduces us to our tracker, Betuel. And then we’re off on the first game drive of my first safari!

I cannot contain my excitement. The vegetation is lush and full of life. Being new to the safari experience, I pipe up with all of my 50+ questions about the bush, which Daniel answers dutifully, exhibiting his clear knowledge and experience.

Starting each day out in nature is undoubtedly the best way to start any day. The feeling you get out on the game drive vehicle as the first rays of the sun warm your skin, the fresh, aromatic smells of the bush waking up your senses. And the best part is that no two game drives are the same. Every time you head out, you know you’ll have a unique experience.

Girl taking a photo of Nyala in the Sabi Sand Game Reserve

Always expect the unexpected on a safari, Image Credit: Katharina Riebesel

Spotting The Big 5 For The First Time

The first animal we encounter is – can you believe it – a mama elephant and her calf. Completely unfazed by us, they continue grazing on the lush foliage. I sit in awe of their size and majestic beauty. Their skin, wrinkled and weathered, hinting at their ancient wisdom.

Mom and baby elephant eating foilage in the Sabi Sand Game Reserve

Mom and baby elephant feasting on the foliage, Image Credit: Savannah St Claire

Can you think of a better surprise than just casually bumping into a mighty rhino? Because I can’t! A sight considered so rare, I can’t help but to feel privileged to see not one, but three of these incredible, endangered creatures. These Chitwa Chitwa bush experts really know how to create magical moments!

Male white rhino grazing in the Sabi Sand

A male rhino putting on a show for us, Image Credit: Savannah St Claire

Leopard Land

The Sabi Sand is known to be leopard land. And as they say, sometimes you need to see to believe. We’re lucky to spot two leopards, Kuchava, a stunning female leopard, and her six-month-old cub! I feel entranced watching them dart playfully in and out of the long grass, leaping and bounding.

Kuchava, a female leopard, playing in the grass with her cub

Kuchava playing in the grass with her cub, Image Credit: Michelle Welvering

Like nearly any safari-goer, big cats are at the top of my list. To say Chitwa Chitwa delivers on sightings would be the understatement of the year! Daniel allows us a perfect up-close view of Blondie and Mohawk while these two Northern Avoca brothers enjoy their afternoon siesta.

Suddenly startled, Mohawk raises his head, hearing something only fine-tuned ears would be able to detect. He rises and calls, and Blondie follows his lead. I can feel the rolling waves of pure power leave their maws. The vibrations shake the entire vehicle. I can feel tears forming in my eyes. Never in my wildest dreams could I have imagined a sensory experience so spectacular.

Male Northern Avoka lion, Blondie, resting in the Sabi Sand

Blondie resting, Image Credit: Savannah St Claire

An Experience to be Had at Chitwa Chitwa Safari Lodge

People can try to explain what a luxury African safari is like to you. However, without experiencing it for yourself, you will never truly understand.

It’s incredible how different the sensory experience of an African safari is. The sights, the smells, the taste – and the crunch of a few bugs – it’s all something everyone should get to experience in their lifetime.

My first safari experience was something I can confidently say I will never forget. Chitwa Chitwa Game Lodge treated us to some truly spectacular sightings. Our luxury safari was unlike anything I had experienced before in my life. I only wish that I had done it sooner!

Book Your First Safari with The World’s Best 

If you’re interested in planning your first safari, look no further than our team of Travel Experts. As the World’s Leading Safari Company, we’ll bring your African dream to life!

10 Best Africa Wildlife Documentaries

Our Home Safari
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You’ve binge-watched and rewatched all the movies you can find. Now what? Well, there’s nothing quite as thrilling as watching the best Africa wildlife documentaries.Removed

Grab the popcorn, settle in and enjoy a movie marathon of our favourite wildlife documentaries (in no particular order).

Portrait of two male lions
Lion profile. Photo Credit: Lakshitha Karunarathna

1. Eye of the Leopard

This documentary follows the daily life of a female leopard called Legadema – from the age of only eight days old until she is three years old. This fascinating tale of survival takes place in the Mombo region of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.

2. Virunga

This award-winning documentary by executive producer Leonardo DiCaprio tells the story of a brave group of people fighting for a better future. It is filmed in Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, one of the most biodiverse places on the planet and home to the last remaining mountain gorillas.

A thrilling piece of investigative journalism, the documentary follows a team of park rangers who fight to protect this precious space and its species from militia, poachers and others trying to overtake and destroy the natural resources.

3. The Last Lions

Showcasing the power of a mother’s love, it follows a lioness called Ma di Tau as she fights to protect her cubs. This documentary was filmed by famous filmmakers, Dereck and Beverly Joubert, and has reaped many awards over the years. It also shines a light on the sad reality that lions are disappearing from the wild at an alarming rate.

4. Relentless Enemies

Three prides of lion and over a thousand buffalo reside in Duba Plains, Botswana. This documentary follows their hunting and survival battle and will keep you on the edge of your seat!

5. Vanishing Kings – Lions of the Namib

Filmmakers Will and Lianne Steenkamp teamed up with scientist Dr Philip Stander to follow a certain pride of desert lions in the Namib desert of Namibia. It resulted in an incredible documentary illustrating the pride of young male lions’ journey to adulthood and methods of survival in the merciless desert.

6. Solo – A Wild Dog’s Tale

This heart-wrenching yet hopeful documentary follows a wild dog called Solo who lost her entire pack to lions. Follow her journey of unlikely friendships and interesting plot twists.

7. Reflections on Elephants

Another one by the power couple of film making, Dereck and Beverly Joubert. This time they delve into the mysterious and gentle characters of elephants, highlighting their self-awareness and how they deal with death.

8. Our Planet

Although not only focused on Africa, this Emmy award-winning documentary voiced by Sir David Attenborough is a must-watch as it shines the spotlight on environmental issues and the effect we as humans have on the delicate balance of our planet.

9. The Ivory Game

Maybe not one for the whole family, but this documentary is another one by executive producer Leonardo DiCaprio. Focusing on the dark side of ivory trade and poaching, it’s a frightening eye-opener of what’s really going on in the world of poaching and trafficking of elephant ivory tusks.

https://youtu.be/q_UxUiHm8e8

10. Eye of the Pangolin

Expect a few tears and feeling strangely connected to pangolins after watching this documentary. Pangolins are the most trafficked mammal and this documentary’s aim is to highlight why it’s so important to protect the species.

Let’s Reunite You with Africa

Contact us today to make your dream African safari a reality!

Header image credit: Giulia Avanzi

Experience the Best Gorilla and Chimpanzee Trekking Adventure in Rwanda

The Bucket List
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Rwanda is the definitive destination for a gorilla and chimpanzee trekking adventure. Often referred to as the ‘Land of a Thousand Hills’ or the ‘Switzerland of Africa’, it’s a world of volcanic peaks, serene lakes and endless forested slopes sheltering some of the last remaining mountain gorillas and chimpanzees in the world.

‘Trekking’ refers to venturing into the jungle to follow and observe these gorillas and chimpanzees in their natural habitat. It’s a humbling experience and one of the greatest privileges on earth to come face-to-face with these primates who share 98-99% of human DNA.

For a life-changing experience in Rwanda, look no further than our bucket-list tour. 

Tour Duration: 

12 Nights

Perfect for: 

Adventurers, romantic getaways and solo travellers

Volcano in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
View of Volcano at Volcanoes National Park. Credit: Bisate Lodge

1.        First Stop: Rwanda’s Bustling City Centre, Kigali

Travelling to the capital of Rwanda might seem daunting to some, but it’s actually one of the safest and most attractive capital cities in Africa.

Expect colourful markets, friendly locals, and an up-and-coming art scene. If you love your caffeine kick in the morning, you’ll be happy to know that Rwanda produces some of the best coffee in the world.

Corner shop in Rwanda's Capital City, Kigali
Welcome to Kigali.

Why We Love It

  • A thriving hub of culture, history and activities as well as close to popular tourist sites
  • The Kigali Museum and Genocide Memorial will give you insight to Rwanda’s history
  • Visiting the lively markets and shops

 

Our Favourite Places to Stay 

 

  1. Next Up: Big 5 Safari, Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is Rwanda’s leading safari destination and the only park in the country that’s home to the Big 5. It also has an inspiring history, as it went from almost being almost completely depleted of its animals, trees and wild savannah. This was due to the effect of the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda when refugees returning to the country resorted to hunting the wildlife, cutting down the trees for timber, and using the savannah for livestock feed.

Today, it’s Central Africa’s largest protected wetland and a wildlife sanctuary.

Giraffes in the Akagera National Park in Rwanda
Giraffes roaming free in the Akagera National Park. Credit: Abhishek Singh.

Why We Love It

  • Big 5 safari destination
  • A real paradise for birders, with over 482 species
  • Black Rhinos were reintroduced after a decade-long absence

 

Our Favourite Places to Stay 

 

  1. Next Up: Gorilla Trekking Adventure, Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is one of the best places for mountain gorilla trekking because it’s home to 400 endangered mountain gorillas. It’s also the most accessible as it’s located only a two-hour drive away from Rwanda’s capital.

This park is where Dian Fossey did her studies of mountain gorillas and is the setting for the book and film ‘Gorillas in the Mist’.

There’s a multitude of other wildlife you can look forward to seeing. For instance, the golden monkey as well as elusive elephant and buffalo herds.

Gorilla trekking through the forests of the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda
Gorilla Trekking at the Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. Credit: Virunga Lodge

Why We Love It

  • Over half of the world’s mountain gorillas live here
  • Other primates you can see while trekking include golden monkeys, vervet monkeys, L’Hoest monkeys and more
  • Over 180 bird species

 

Our Favourite Places to Stay 

The Bisate Lodge suites in Rwanda
Credit: Bisate Lodge
  1. Last Stop: Chimpanzee Central, Nyungwe Forest National Park

Tea plantations, never-ending forest, and vocal birdlife, Nyungwe National Park truly is an enchanting place located in a unique location between the Nile and Congo Rivers. It’s home to a group of habituated chimpanzees, as well as other primates including the Ruwenzori colobus and L’Hoest’s monkeys, as well as 85 mammals and 310 bird species.

The biodiversity of flora and fauna is also incredible, with over 1,050 plant species, including 200 orchid species. Those who are a bit more adventurous can go over the 200-metre long and 40-metre high suspended canopy walkway in order to enjoy a different view of the park.

Canopy walk in Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda
A different view of the forest from the canopy walk. Photo Credit: Nyungwe Forest Lodge

Why We Love It

  • Home to 13 species of primates, including chimpanzees
  • East Africa’s highest canopy walk can be found here
  • Biodiversity of flora and fauna, as well as over 85 species of mammals

 

Our Favourite Place to Stay 

Rainforest at One&Only Nyungwe House
Staying in the rainforest. Credit: One&Only Nyungwe House

Why You’ll Love this Tour

  • You get to see mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, as well as the Big 5 and other wildlife – all in one trip
  • Ideal for birding enthusiasts because of an incredibly diverse birdlife
  • Breathtaking natural landscapes

 

We know Africa inside out

To experience the best gorilla and chimpanzee trekking adventure, contact one of our Travel Experts. Let’s start plan your dream African holiday today!

Chimpanzee in the wild of Nyungwe Forest National Park in Rwanda
Chimpanzee in Nyungwe Forest National Park. Credit: Nyungwe Forest Lodge

Why Botswana Should be Next on your Bucket-List in 2021

The Bucket List
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Botswana is a country of contrasts and one of the few remaining wildlife sanctuaries in the world. Picture a mélange of animals and unspoilt landscapes, with winding waterways fringed by papyrus plants, otherworldly glittering salt pans, and elephant herds as far as the eye can see.

It’s home to a third of the world’s elephants, an impressive big cat population and adorable meerkat mobs. Most importantly, it’s a haven for endangered animals like African wild dogs and black rhino, therefore making Botswana a dream destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

View from the top of the Okavango Delta
View from the top of the Okavango Delta

If you’re looking for the cream of the crop of safari experiences, this is it. Therefore, we’ve hand-crafted the perfect Botswana itinerary for 2021, just for you.

Tour Duration:

9 Nights

Perfect for:

Photography and wildlife enthusiasts, romantic getaways, group travel

Two lion cubs in Botswana
Curious lion cubs.

1. First stop: Victoria Falls, Adventure Capital

Victoria Falls is the perfect stopover on your way to Botswana. Known as ‘Mosi-oa-Tunya’ that roughly translates as ‘The Smoke that Thunders’, it’s one of those natural wonders that leave you gasping for breath at its sheer majesty.

The largest veil of water in the world, it gushes down with a mighty force, rainbows proudly arranged in its mist. It’s almost as if the world is split open, smoke billowing through the cracks.

But this grand, mystical sight is not all you have to look forward to. Dubbed the ‘Adventure Capital’, you can partake in a never-ending list of adrenaline-fueled activities.

Beautiful Victoria Falls from Zimbabwe's side
The majestic Victoria Falls

Why we love it

  • It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World
  • Victoria Falls is the largest curtain of water in the world
  • Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • There are various activities to partake in. For example, helicopter rides, white water rafting, bungee jumping, swimming in Devil’s Pool on the edge of the falls, and more
  • A great destination all year round

 

Our favourite places to stay in Vic Falls

Les meilleurs hôtels de luxe en Afrique pour une nuit insolite. Le Royal Chundu;
A dreamy setting. Credit: Royal Chundu
Riverside relaxation. Credit: Sanctuary Sussi & Chuma
Jardines interiores donde relajarse
Lush gardens. Credit: Victoria Falls Hotel

Read more about Vic Falls:

10 Reasons Why Victoria Falls is Africa’s Greatest Natural Wonder

Rainbow over majestic Victoria Falls
Majestic Victoria Falls. Credit: Dietmar Temps

2. Next Up: Chobe, Land of Gentle Giants

Immensity and diversity in the name of the game at Chobe National Park, with an abundance of species calling it home.

Known as the ‘Elephant Capital’ of the world, Chobe is dominated by countless elephants as well as many other animals. For example, you can also look forward to seeing the rest of the Big 5, zebra, giraffe, endangered African Wild Dog, civet, hyena, baboon and puku antelope. In addition to these land animals, crocodiles and hippos lurk under the surface of the water.

There are also so many ways to explore this wildlife-rich area. For instance, game drives, photographic safaris, bush walks and boat cruises.

An elephant stands on the Botswana landscape
Botswana’s gentle giants

Why we love it

  • It’s the Elephant Capital. In other words, home to more than 120,000 elephants
  • Chobe National Park is Botswana’s third-largest national park
  • A popular safari destination, in particular for wildlife photographers
  • Endangered animals like the African wild dog thrive here
  • So many activities you can look forward to. For example, game drives, boat cruises and bush walks
  • Home to over 450 bird species, therefore a birder’s paradise
More than 12,000 elephants can be found in Chobe National Park, Botswana
Elephant on safari. Credit: Belmond Savute.

Our favourite places to stay in Chobe

Chobe Game Lodge's suite pool in Botswana
Welcome to paradise. Credit: Chobe Game Lodge
Elephants roaming in front of Savute Safari Lodge in Chobe National Park, Botswana
Elephants coming for a sip. Credit: Savute Safari Lodge
Night view at Belmond Savuti in Chobe National Park, Botswana
A night to remember. Credit: Belmond Savute

Find out more about Chobe here:
Chobe National Park: Welcome to the Land of Gentle Giants 

Drinks as you look at elephants at the Chobe Game Lodge in Botswana
Drinks with a view. Credit: Chobe Game Lodge

3. Next up: Okavango Delta, Nature’s Miracle

‘The river that never finds the sea’ perfectly describes the Okavango Delta as many have scratched their heads over why this Delta floods in the dry months. You can read all about this mystery here.

The largest inland delta in the world, it comprises winding waterways snaking through a maze of thousands of little islands. This water wonderland lures a wealth of animals to quench their thirst, splash around, or to hunt down their prey. Moreover, crocodiles and hippos also patrol the water, waiting for their moment to pounce.

The Okavango Delta is a dream-like destination for anyone who loves Mother Nature and her inhabitants.

stunning okavango delta
The Okavango Delta water wonderland

Why we love it

  • It’s one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa
  • It was declared the 1,000th UNESCO World Heritage Site. In other words, it’s a pretty big deal
  • An incredible diversity of animals. As a result, you can expect unbelievable sightings
  • An ever-changing landscape, therefore you won’t see the same thing every day
Elephant cross the Delta
Elephants cross the Okavango River

Our favourite places to stay in Okavango Delta 

Duba Plains Camp, Okavango Delta
Dining under the stars. Credit: Duba Plains Camp
Room with a view at the Machaba Camp in Botswana
Room with a view. Credit: Machaba Camp
Nxabega camp at sunset
Nxabega camp at sunset

Read more about the Okavango Delta here:

Mokoro safari in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Mokoro safari in the Okavango Delta.

3. Last Stop: Makgadikgadi Pans, Shimmering Salt Pans

Spanning across 16,000 square kilometres, the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans are the largest in the world, roughly the size of Switzerland. However, don’t let this moon-like isolation fool you as it’s anything but lifeless and home to a variety of desert-adapted species.

As a result of the different seasons, the pans look completely different throughout the year, transforming from parched plains to lush wetlands when the rainfall finally brings relief, subsequently luring animals from afar with predators close on their heels.

One of the best ways to experience the Makgadikgadi is to head back to a simpler time before 4×4 vehicles and planes were invented and to make your way across the vast plains on horseback.

Breathtaking Botswana's Makgadikgadi Pans
Horseback riding through the vast Makgadikgadi Pans.

Why we love it

  • It’s the largest collection of salt flats in the world
  • You can witness the second-largest zebra migration in the world here
  • Kubu Island is a national monument
  • Home to adorable meerkat mobs
  • You can spend the day with local bushmen. For example, learning how they hunt, cook, etc.
  • Stargazing is exceptional here
A zebra roaming the isolated Makgadikgadi Pans
A zebra roaming the isolated Makgadikgadi Pans

Our favourite places to stay

Camp insolite en Afrique : un des plus beaux hôtels de luxe.
In the middle of nowhere. Credit: San Camp
View over the Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana from the Meno a Kwena Tented Camp
Incredible views from Meno a Kwena Tented Camp. Credit: Natural Selection
Sunset in Botswana at the Makgadikgadi Pans
Sunset safari. Credit: Leroo La Tau

Find out more about the Makgadikgadi and surrounding attractions here. 

The Enigma of the Kalahari Desert: Top 5 Attractions

meerkat jacks camp botswana

Why you’ll love this tour

  • We all need a Digital Detox from time to time from the headaches of everyday life in the digital age. Therefore, this is the perfect place to go
  • Incredible wildlife, therefore, making it one of the best photographic safari destinations in the world
  • High-quality but low-impact tourism model
  • Untamed terrain in its truest form
  • Exclusive airstrips and luxury accommodation
  • Guides who know the area like the back of their hand. Therefore, you can expect excellent safari experiences
  • Diversity of safaris. For example, game drives, mokoro, houseboats, bush walks, quad biking and horseback safaris

Are you ready for Rhino Africa to take you on the Botswana trip of a lifetime?

Follow us this way for an obligation-free quote so that we can start planning!

Map of Botswana country in Africa
Map of Botswana, Africa.

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Your 2020 Travel Bucket-list Has Arrived

The Bucket List
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The arrival of 2020 heralds not only a new year, but a new decade, and a ton travel opportunity along with it. And what better way to reinvigorate your bucket-list than to check out the places, attractions and tried-and-tested experiences that will have their moment in the spotlight this year.

Southern Africa’s spectacle

Aerial shot of Table Mountain
An aerial view of Cape Town

See Cape Town, Kruger, Vic Falls

Southern Africa’s most iconic destinations always manage to top the world’s best-of lists. And it’s easy to see why: Cape Town’s vibrant heritage is like nowhere else on earth; Kruger National Park is Africa’s Big 5 mecca; and Victoria Falls is a veritable, awe-inspiring adventure capital. With this itinerary, you really can have it all – there’s a unique multi-sensory experience of a lifetime waiting to be had. And who wouldn’t want to make memories like that? Read more.

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A vast, watery wilderness

The Okavango Delta is a must-add to your 2020 travel bucket-list
Elephants spotted in the Okavango Delta

Experience Chobe, Okavango, Makgadikgadi Pans

Botswana is home to some of the most uniquely beautiful places on earth. It’s a diamond-studded land of contrasts, blessed with the wildlife-rich Chobe Region, the Okavango Delta’s maze of flooding rivers, and the parched landscapes that make up the Makgadikgadi Pans – expect all things wild and wonderful. Read more.

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Face-to-face with the mountain-dwellers

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is a bucket-list travel item for 2020
A legendary Silverback Gorilla in the Rwandan forest

Visit Volcanoes National Park, Akagera, Nyungwe

Rwanda’s tourism scene is most famous for the opportunity to get up close with the world’s most enrapturing creature on one of its spectacular mountain gorilla treks. But the country’s conservation success story is about more than just gorillas: Volcanoes National Park invites you to explore its fire-spewing namesakes; Akagera National Park offers the chance to see the Big 5 on a more traditional safari; and Nyungwe Forest National Park harbours the oldest rainforests in Africa. Truly, it doesn’t get any wilder than this. Read more.

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Nature’s greatest showcase

The Great Migration takes place across the Serengeti
The Great Migration is an astonishing exhibition of Africa’s wildlife

Discover Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti, Maasai Mara

Every year, hundreds of thousands of wildebeest and zebra follow their natural instincts and journey across the vast plains of East Africa in one of the world’s grandest wonders, known as the Great Migration. This tour is played out across three of Africa’s epic wildlife areas – the Ngorongoro Crater’s tremendous beauty, and the flat-topped Acacia plains of Serengeti National Park and Maasai Mara National Reserve. Managing to encompass the quintessential bucket-list adventure. Read more.

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A New Year’s Resolution worth keeping

Your 2020 travel bucket-list is waiting to be ticked off
Let’s start planning your African trip-of-a-lifetime

Over the past few months, Rhino Africa has scoured the continent in search of the perfect African adventure to add to your 2020 travel list. Being the perfectionists we are, we have gone the extra mile to unearth only the very best of what Africa has to offer. Yes, we’ve slept in the beds, tasted the food, engaged the people and marvelled at the wildlife – a tough job and we loved doing it – all to make sure that your perfect African safari is everything you desire and more.

View our top 4 picks for 2020

The Most Romantic Island Holidays in Africa

Destinations,Indian Ocean Islands
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The Caribbean and Mediterranean have some serious competition when it comes to romantic island holidays because Africa truly has it all.

From an archipelago that is 115 islands strong to a volcanic wonder waiting to be hiked and biked, an Indian Ocean island holiday off of Africa’s coastline is bound to put the spring back in your step, leave sand on your toes, and a sun-kissed blush on your cheeks. There are plenty to choose from, so we’ve compiled a list of our favourite romantic island holidays:

Island Holidays to the Seychelles

Quirumbus & Bazaruto Archipelagos, Mozambique

First on the list are the archipelagos off the coast of Mozambique, both offering the quintessential island experience but each with their own touch of charm.

The endangered dugong may very well be the unofficial symbol of the Bazaruto Archipelago. Africa’s largest population of this rare, manatee-like animal lives in the warm Indian Ocean waters surrounding the archipelago’s main island alongside dolphins, humpback whales, manta rays, and whale sharks. And the treasures of the deep don’t stop there. This collection of islands is superb for both a family holiday and a couples retreat.

Benguerra Island in the Bazaruto Archipelago Island Holidays

After flying under the radar for far too long, the Quirimbas Archipelago is quickly turning into one of the most sought-after island destinations this side of the continent. More remote and (if possible) more romantic than the Bazaruto Archipelago, this is the place for honeymoon hideaways. In Quirimbas, you’ll be met by the unspoilt beauty of powder-white beaches, palm trees, and turquoise waters – minus the swarms of tourists.

Indian Ocean Island Holidays to Quirimbus Archipelago

Hop from one island to the next on a lazy dhow cruise or—if you’re feeling adventurous—go scuba diving or snorkelling among the coral reefs. The warm waters are home to turtles, dolphins, and whales. If game fishing is your sport, venture further out to sea in search of bonefish, marlin, mackerel, sailfish, and dogtooth tuna.

Bazaruto Archipelago Island holidays
Image credit: Felix Lipov

Maldives

A picturesque chain of atolls in the Indian Ocean makes up the minute Republic of Maldives. Malé, its capital, is often touted as one of the most densely populated cities in the world – hardly surprising considering its diminutive size! This pint-sized hub is the thrumming core of the Maldivian island nation and acts as the gateway to utopian island resorts and paradise getaways.

Jetty in the Maldives at sunset Island Holidays

The original inhabitants of the island were an ancient fishing community who settled on the nearby riverbanks. In the centuries that followed, the island was exposed to Buddhism, Islam, and was, among other things, a British protectorate and trading partner with the Portuguese. Its colourful history is reflected in the numerous mosques dotted around the island, in the Sultan’s Park and National Museum, and the nearby tomb of Muhammad Thakurufaanu.

fihalhohi beach maldives
Image Credit: Jantz Kurt

Malé’s narrow streets and vibrantly painted houses are best explored on foot considering the island’s size. However, there are roving taxis to be found. Affordable and frequent ferries run between neighbouring islands including Hulhulé, where the airport is located, and Villingili, an island known for its pristine beach and excellent diving and snorkelling.

Male by night, Maldives
Image credit: Dmitrijs Mihejevs

Réunion Island

We like to call the next one on the list the Hawaii of the Indian Ocean. With Réunion Island‘s dramatic scenery, verdant mountain peaks that touch the clouds, and one of the most active volcanoes in the world to match, it’s not hard to see why.

This landmass is significantly dwarfed by its much larger neighbour, Madagascar, while its volcano, Piton de la Fournaise, is perched on the south-east corner of the island where daredevils, outdoorsmen, and those generally intrigued, can hike into its caldera – when it isn’t erupting, that is. Otherwise, visitors will have to be satisfied with the magnificently fiery display from a distance. The remainder of the island is made up of streaming waterfalls, lush forests, mountainous landscapes, and contrasting beaches of white and black sand.

Neat streets lined with bistros, boulangeries, and brasseries, alongside trendy waterfront cafes, will have travellers to Réunion island’s capital, Saint-Denis, mistaking their location for a town somewhere in France. Yet beneath this small coastal city’s ostensibly French veneer, there is an undeniably creole core. Full of museums, colonial and religious buildings, and a host of other epicurean delights, a visit to Saint-Denis should be part of every Réunion itinerary.

Sunset at Reunion Island
Image credit: Vicente Villamón

Mauritius

Mauritius is often lauded as one of the most advanced and established island nations in Africa. With a thriving economy and business sector, superb transportation systems, and a great location a short flight away from Johannesburg, this is a great place to holiday if you’re in search of an island vacay with first-world amenities. As with most of Mauritius, it is a place of beautiful beaches and several excellent resorts.

The island is also dotted with tropical vegetation and a booming social scene. Take the plunge amid the rays and barracudas that call the surrounding waters home, or head out to the big blue to hook a marlin or tuna. Championship golf courses are also found on the island, offering an intricate challenge for even the most seasoned golfer.

Turtle swims in clear water
Image credit: Brocken Inaglory

If that isn’t quite your cup of piña colada, there are other ways to enjoy the island and its waters containing prolific sea life. Hop on to one of the many glass-bottomed boats that depart daily for tours around, or float across to neighbouring islands, such as Île des Deux Cocos which comes complete with its own mysterious shipwreck.

Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania

A land of spices, warm waters, pearly beaches, and rich marine life – it’s no surprise that the Zanzibar Archipelago is a tourist destination. The main island, Unguja, is a place where worlds collide in the capital city. One small creek separates the historical Stone Town (formerly the capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate) from the developed Ng’ambo, a settlement for African slaves in the mid-1800s and now home to developed office and apartment blocks.

Mnemba Island

Acknowledged as the historical and cultural core of the capital, Stone Town’s waterfront is dotted with architectural and traditional delights, from the Old Fort and House of Wonders—the former containing local markets and an arena for small shows while the latter’s terraced walls house a museum of Swahili and Zanzibar culture.

door-way-in-zanzibar-stonetown

The stunning white walls and turquoise stuccos that adorn the balconies of the Old Dispensary are a visual pleasure, while at night the enticing Forodhani Gardens tempt visitors with its market of ethnic seafood.

Art market in the streets of Stone Town in Zanzibar

The smaller satellite islands surrounding Zanzibar island offer a more secluded and less developed alternative to their larger neighbour. On Mafia Island and Pemba Island, visitors can dive with whale sharks, snorkel among colourful coral reefs and keep a keen eye out for the endearing pygmy hippo while cruising through mangrove forests.

trees on pemba island zanzibar

Madagascar

In some places, rainforests of long-limbed succulents house leaping lemurs, while stout baobabs sport trunks branded with red-and-yellow swirls. Elsewhere, powder-white sands dissolve into cerulean waters, hiding tropical barrier reefs. This kaleidoscope of nature forms the fabric of Madagascar.

Madagascar lemur
Image credit: Mathias Appel

With 250 islands, 450km of the barrier reef, and around 5,000km of coastline, the tropical island’s shores prove hard to resist. Divers are spoiled for choice – from underwater cathedrals to rusted shipwrecks – and share the deep waters with rays, whale sharks, and reef sharks.

Snorkel among curious fish, colourful coral, and graceful turtles. Those keen to keep their heads above water can watch the humpback whales breach, join a local fisher on a pirogue trip, or simply recline in their hammock.

Giant Malagasy Chameleon on route from Tulear to Isalo National Park.

Isalo National Park covers 81,500ha of Jurassic sandstone massif and is home to ringtail, brown, and sifaka lemurs, as well as sacred Bara burial sites. Delve into the island’s history, from the pirate cemetery strewn with palms, to the twelve sacred hills of Antananarivo. Madagascar is a cultural melting pot of intricate beliefs and ancestral rituals as well as ethnic spices and exotic cuisines.

The Baobab trees are one of the oldest
Image credit: Larre

Seychelles

Far off the coast of East Africa, a chain of islands are the glittering jewels encrusting the necklace that is the Seychellois Archipelago. 115 islands and islets make up this small Indian Ocean island nation, home to some of the best beaches in the world.

This is the tropical paradise you thought only existed in movies. Spend your days discovering atolls and their beautiful beaches, and the larger islands blooming with colourful bougainvillaeas, frangipane trees, hibiscuses and palm trees. The crystal-clear waters of the Saint Anne Marine Park are comprised of six small islands surrounded by an abundance of sea life whose delicate ecosystem is fiercely protected and a sight to behold.

Are you ready to embark on your African island adventure? Get in touch today or browse through our scintillating selection of Indian Ocean Island Tours for more inspiration.

Traditional African Quotes to Inspire

General,Travel Tips
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Ancient cultures of the world have long been quoted for their wisdom about life’s challenges. Each culture has their own unique sayings and their own way of dealing with different societal problems. Read below to discover some of these African quotes from Kenya to Tanzania, detailing some of the oddest and sagest advice that these rich cultures have to offer.

1. The Congo

African Quotes

2. Tanzania

African Quotes

3. Kenya

African Quotes

4. Botswana

African Quotes

5. Tswana Culture (South Africa)

African Quotes

6. Maasai Culture (Kenya)

African Quotes

7. Zambia

African Quotes

8. Morocco

9. Burundi

African Quotes

10. Swahili Culture

African Quotes

Travel to Africa to uncover more about these historical countries and tribes. The landscapes and cultures are revealed to you through enthralling safaris and captivating wildlife. Read more about amazing African traditions here.

7 Amazing African Tribal Traditions

Special Features,Top Lists
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From the San people of South Africa all the way up to the Berbers in Morocco, Africa is the origin of myriad tribes – in fact, there’s estimated to be about 3,000. With so many unique groups comes quite a few fascinating tribal traditions. Some we’ll never know about, but others we’ve been lucky enough to catch a glimpse of. These seven tribal traditions are just a small part of what makes the people of Africa so spellbindingly colourful.

1. The courtship dance of the Wodaabe

wodaabe-tribe-men-at-guerewol
The Wodaabe tribe during Guérewol
Photo Credit: Alfred Weidinger

Birds do it. Bees do it. We’re talking, of course, about a courtship dance. In the Wodaabe tribe of Niger, the human mating ritual takes a page from nature’s book. The Guérewol is an annual ritual and competition that sees young men dress up in elaborate ornamentation and traditional face paint and gather in lines to dance and sing. The goal? To get the attention of one of the judges – a marriageable young woman. In this particular tribe, the male beauty ideal is all about bright eyes and teeth, so men will often roll their eyes and bare their teeth to show off their sex appeal.

2. The lip plates of the Mursi

mursi-tribeswoman-with-lip-plate-ethiopia
A Mursi tribeswoman with a lip plate. Photo Credit: Rhino Africa Image Library

The Mursi tribe of Ethiopia is one of the last tribes in Africa where it’s the norm for women to wear large pottery or wooden plates in their lower lips. When a Mursi girl reaches the age of 15 or 16, her lower lip is cut by her mother or another older woman in the settlement. The cut is held open by a wooden plug for about three months while it heals. Mursi members are rather egalitarian – girls are never forced to have their lip pierced; it’s a totally personal choice. (Of course, 16 is the prime age for peer pressure no matter your culture, and this is often the reason girls opt for the lip plate.)

3. The bull jumping of the Hamar

man-from-hamar-tribe-partakes-in-bull-jumping-festival-ethiopia
The Hamar tribe’s bull jumping ceremony
Photo Credit: www.j-pics.info

Ethiopia’s Hamar tribe (also known as the Hamer tribe), made up mostly of pastoralists who respect and treasure their cattle, has a rather… athletic initiation ritual. Forget cow tipping – this tradition is all about the art of bull jumping. Bull jumping is a three-day rite of passage that all boys must partake in, and it’s extremely important for the dignity of both the initiate and his family. The initiate must walk over 15 castrated bulls that have been rubbed in dung to make their backs slippery (and the task that much tougher). If he fails, he’ll have to wait a whole year to try again. And if he succeeds? It means he’s ready to marry a girl of his parents’ choosing, and to raise his own children and cattle.

4. The red ochre of the Himba

a-himba-woman-sititng-and-laughing-in-the-sunlight-namibia
A Himba woman
Photo Credit: Jessica Mulder

The women of this iconic Namibian tribe are known for their beautiful, red-tinged skin and hair. The reason for the rich colour? A homemade paste of butter, fat and red ochre known as otjize. Girls in the tribe start using otjize as soon as they’re old enough to care for their own hygiene. There has long been speculation around exact origins of the practice, with many people claiming it acts as sun protection or insect repellent. But the Himba tribe says it’s purely for aesthetic reasons – effectively a traditional make-up they apply every morning in the same way we’d slap on a lick of mascara and lipstick.

5. The spitting of the Maasai

a-group-of-maasai-warriors-in-kenya
Maasai warriors in Kenya.
Rhino Africa Image Bank

The Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania view spitting as a form of blessing and a sign of respect. Tribespeople use spitting to greet or say goodbye to friends, clinch a bargain or to wish someone good luck. Two friends greeting each other will spit in their palms before shaking hands. When a baby is born, family members will spit on the child to wish him or her a long life and good luck. Spitting is also customary on a daughter’s wedding day, where her father will spit on her forehead to wish her a blessed union.

6. The healing dance of the San

Some of the bushmen of Botswana
San people in Botswana
Photo Credit: Rhino Africa Image Library

Of all the tribal traditions, this one is arguably the most magical. For the San people of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Angola, dance is considered a sacred power. One of their most integral tribal traditions is the trance dance (also known as the healing dance). The whole community comes together around a fire for several hours or even an entire night, led by healers and elders. The healers dance around the fire, chant and hyperventilate until they induce a powerful trance-like state. In this state, they are granted access to the spirit world (and are often able to walk over fire). The San healers aren’t just doing this to cure physical illnesses in their community – they also attempt to expel what they call “star sickness”, a force that causes jealousy, anger and arguments.

7. The wedding ceremony of the Ndebele

ndebele-women-wearing-traditional-clothes
A group of Ndebele women
Photo Credit: South African Tourism

The Ndebele wedding ceremony is all about the bride – and her attire puts western white dresses to shame. This, in most part, is thanks to her future mother-in-law and the prettiest of all the tribal traditions. The groom’s mother creates a Jocolo for the bride – an apron made of goatskin and decorated with gorgeous, colourful beads. The Jocolo is worn by all married women at the wedding ceremony, and is representative of a mother surrounded by children. On their wedding day, the groom performs a ceremony in honour of his new wife, giving her thanks and credit for everything she’s done for him in their time together.

If you want to know more about African tribes and their tribal traditions, take a look Step back in Time with the Zu/’hoasi Bushmen of Botswana before planning your trip to see these incredible sights with your own eyes. 

Featured Image Credit: Sally

9 Ancient African Kingdoms You Should Know About

General
57 comments

With the Cradle of Humankind found in modern-day South Africa and some of the oldest learning centers in the world spread across the continent, there can be no argument that Africa is the very root of human civilisation as we know it. From her fertile soils, African kingdoms and societies were formed and Homo Sapiens spread across the globe, leaving empirical legacies in the form of Aztec and Mayan ruins in the Americas to remnants of the Roman Empire which we see dotted across Eurasia.

That said, there were plenty of African kingdoms and empires spread out across the continent, too; regional and political powerhouses much like those that fill our history books today. Ancient Egypt is perhaps the most famous of all, but the hubbub around it sorely overlooks other impressive civilizations and the effects they had on the continent. Let’s take a look at some of Africa’s most notable empires and civilisations.

 

A camel caravan at dusk in Ethiopia
A camel caravan at dusk in Ethiopia

1. The Aksumite Empire

Where? Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, and Yemen

When? circa 100 CE – 960 CE

Also known as the Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum), this ancient society is the oldest of the African kingdoms on this list. This kingdom spread across what is today Ethiopia and Eritrea in an area where evidence of farming dates back 10,000 years. The Aksumites were key players in the commercial trading routes which existed between the Romans and Ancient India. They were considered one of the four great powers of their time alongside China, Rome, and Persia. The Aksumites erected several stelae (stone wooden slabs acting as monuments in pre-Christian times) during their reign but one of them is the most famous of all. Standing at 79 feet, the Obelisk of Axum is approximately 1700 years old and is found in present-day Axum, Ethiopia.

Later, when the Aksumites converted to Christianity, they unwittingly created the foundations for Ethiopia’s Orthodox Church. Today, Axum is also the rumoured resting place of the Ark of the Covenant.

Außenansicht der Chapel of the Tablet in Aksum
Chapel of the Tablet in Axum, Ethiopia, rumoured home to the Ark of the Covenant

2. The Kingdom of Ghana

Where? Spread across parts of what is now Mauritania, Senegal, and Mali

When? circa 700 CE – 1240 CE

More commonly known as Wagadu, this African kingdom was an important stop along the trans-Saharan trade route which connected African societies in the Sahel to the markets found along the coastlines of the Mediterranean Sea and the trans-Saharan gold trade. Although its capital city was said to have changed several times, one of these, Koumbi Saleh, was the biggest city south of the Sahara Desert. At its peak, it was home to between 15,000 and 20,000 people – a phenomenal population for a city which had a limited water supply. They specialized in the trade of gold and kola nuts (the latter of which became the secret ingredient in Coca-Cola centuries later). The Kingdom of Ghana’s decline was cemented when it became part of the kingdom of Mali around the year 1240 CE.

Die Ruinen von Ouadane, Teil des Königreichs Ghanas
Image Credit: African History Histoire Africaine

3. The Mali Empire

Where? Spread across parts of what is now The Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal

When? circa 1230 CE – 1670 CE

It makes sense that our next entry comes after the Kingdom of Wagadu given that, in its decline, it was eventually annexed by the Kingdom of Mali. While the Ghana Empire traded in gold, the Malian Empire actually mined gold from its mines which, by the end of the 1200s, was the source of approximately 50% of the Old World’s gold supply. Of all the African kingdoms on this list, the Malian Empire’s most famous ruler, Mansa Musa, was the richest – even by today’s standards. Historians still consider him to be one of the richest people in world history, with records suggesting that Mali was the world’s largest gold producer during his reign.

Kunstwerk von Abraham Cresques zeigt Mansa Musa
Mansa Musa, one of the richest men in world history Image Credit: Wikipedia Commons

4. The Songhai Empire

Where? Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, The Gambia

When? circa 1000 CE – 1591 CE

Lauded as one of the largest states in history on the continent, you’ll probably know the Songhai Empire at the mention of one of its most prominent cities: Timbuktu, which was one of the most important learning centers in the region. Academics and skilled workers came from all over the continent, the Middle East, and even as far afield as Spain to study and work there. The Songhai Empire rose out of the decline of the Mali Empire and was responsible for expanding and controlling several important trans-Saharan trade routes at the time.

Eine antike Moschee in Timbuktu - einst Teil eines bedeutenden afrikanischen Königreichs
Timbuktu’s Ancient Mosque
Image Credit: World Atlas

5. The Kingdom of Zimbabwe

Where? Zimbabwe

When? 1220 CE – 1450 CE

The Kingdom of Zimbabwe’s modern-day claim to fame is its capital, Great Zimbabwe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city was home to around 18,000 people at its peak and spanned across an area of 7km2. While the kingdom’s heyday was from around 1220 CE onward, archaeologists estimate that the start of the kingdom was as early as the 11th century. This civilization had a monopoly on the trade of gold and ivory from the southeastern coast of the continent to the interior and were famed miners specializing in minerals such as copper, iron, and gold. While the success of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe led to the decline of Mapungubwe, Great Zimbabwe’s decline saw the rise of the Kingdom of Mutapa, the next entrant on our list.

Afrikanische Königreiche: Die Ruinen von Groß Simbabwe
Ruins of Great Zimbabwe
Image Credit: The African Exponent

6. The African Kingdom of Mutapa

Where? Spread across parts of what is now Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

When? circa 1430 CE – 1760 CE

The Mutapa Empire encompassed a truly staggering portion of Southern Africa, from the Limpopo and Zambezi Rivers to the Indian Ocean coastline. Its territory was so large that if it were around today, it would stretch across parts of six Southern African nations. Legend has it, a warrior prince from the Kingdom of Zimbabwe established the Kingdom of Mutapa. Within a generation, Mutapa eclipsed the glory that was Great Zimbabwe and its surrounds. The Portuguese unwittingly became middlemen between India and the Mutapa’s smaller kingdoms in their bid to control trade in the region. This interest was also fuelled by rumours that King Solomon’s biblical mines were held by the ruler of Mutapa.

The Kingdom of Mutapa wielded such power, they acquired a subsidy from every captain who took office in Portuguese Mozambique and they imposed a 50% tax levy on all trade goods imported. Sadly, the kingdom’s decline began in the early 17th century due to factional in-fighting. This gave the Portuguese an opportunity to make Mutapa a vassal state.

Eine antike Karte des Munhumutapa-Königreichs
Kingdom of Mutapa as seen on a map.
Image Credit: Wikipedia Commons

7. The Ethiopian Empire

Where? Spread across parts of what is now Eritrea and Ethiopia

When? circa 1137 CE – 1975 CE

Stretching from the Middle Ages all the way to the Cold War, the Ethiopian Empire (or Abyssinia, as it was also known) is the longest lasting of the African kingdoms on this list. It survived some of the most tumultuous events in modern-day history. It resisted various enemies attempting to encroach on its territory, from the Ottoman and Italian armies to the Egyptians. Legend tells us that its leaders are descendants of King Solomon.During the Scramble for Africa which saw European powers asserting colonial authority across African territories, Ethiopia successfully fought off and defeated Italy in the First Italo-Ethiopian War. The empire’s decline began when they lost the Second Italo-Ethiopian War in 1935. The monarchy was finally abolished in 1974 by a military junta.

Portrait von David II., einem der Herrscher des Kaiserreichs Abessinien
Dawit II, Emperor of Ethiopia, part of the Solomonic dynasty (a dynasty who claim to be descendants of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba).
Image Credit: Wikipedia Commons

8. The African Kingdom of Kongo

Where? Spread across parts of what is now Angola, DRC, Republic of the Congo, and Gabon

When? circa 1390 CE – 1914 CE

Before European powers divided the African continent during the Scramble for Africa, the modern-day countries of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo both formed part of the Kingdom of Kongo. Although the kingdom’s precise boundaries are uncertain today, this empire did eventually stretch into both modern-day Congos and Angola. This period of expansion was due to the leadership of a Kikongo warrior, Luken Lua Nimi. Its military and political prowess dominated central Africa for centuries. Kongolese society was a quasi-feudal one and its economy was fueled by trade routes following rivers in the region and dealing in textiles, pottery, copper, and ivory.

Ein Grabstein aus dem Königreich Kongo
A Grave Marker from the Kingdom of Kongo
Image Credit: Brooklyn Museum

9. The Benin Empire

Where? Nigeria

When? circa 1180 CE – 1897 CE

Found in modern-day Nigeria, the Benin Empire was considered one of the oldest and most developed states in West Africa until its annexation by the British Empire. Famous artisans crafted masterpieces from ivory, bronze and iron. The Benin Empire had a strong trading relationship with the Portuguese. They exchanged palm oil, pepper, and ivory for Manilla (a form of currency used in West Africa) and firearms. The relationship even saw an ambassador visit Lisbon in the 16th century. Britain’s first expedition to Benin occurred in 1553. A mutually beneficial trading relationship existed throughout the 16th and 17th centuries until Benin suspected Britain of making controlling advancements. Dutch, British and Portuguese explorers brought numerous tales back to Europe of the beauty, wealth and sophistication of Benin.

An ivory mask of Queen Idia, made in the 16th Century
An ivory mask of Queen Idia, made in the 16th Century
Image Credit: Wikipedia Commons

What other famous African kingdoms and empires do you think we could add to our list? Let us know in the comments section below!

Read more exciting tales about African history here:

6 Mythical Places in Africa We Wish We Could Visit

Who Are The Shy Five On An African Safari?

Experiences,Safari,South Africa
1 comment

So you’ve heard of – and hopefully seen – the Big Five and perhaps even some of the Ugly Five, but who are the Shy Five? For those who don’t know, we’ve put together a little ‘getting to know you’ guide…

1. The Meerkat

Standing to attention at number one is the squirrel-sized meerkat. You’re unlikely to meet a lone meerkat as they live in groups known as mobs – each member of the mob is responsible for gathering food, looking after babies and keeping a keen eye out for predators.

Where to find them: 

Meerkats live in deserts and grasslands meaning the Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana and Kalahari Desert are ideal.

Three meerkats on their hind legs in the Kalahari in Namibia
Three meerkats scouting the area – Kalahari Desert
baby meerkat jacks camp botswana
Baby meerkat spotted at Jack’s Camp in Botswana

2. The Porcupine

Although happy to travel alone, a group of porcupines is aptly named a prickle. With up to 30, 000 quills, this is not an animal you want to cross! When feeling threatened porcupines rattle their quills to ward off predators; if that fails, these prickly rodents go into reverse, ramming their assailant.

Where to find them:

The Cape porcupine is found throughout Sub-Saharan Africa going as far north as Uganda and parts of Rwanda and all the way down to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. The Kruger National Park, Tswalu Kalahari Game Reserve and the Serengeti National Park are all great safari spots to see this fiesty member of the Shy 5.

Porcupine at Tswalu Kalahari Reserve
Porcupine at Tswalu Kalahari Reserve
Two adult Cape Porcupines
Cape Porcupine
Photo Credit: Steven Lek

3. The Aardvark

Arguably the strangest looking of the bunch, the aardvark resembles an odd mix between a rabbit, piglet and kangaroo. This member of the elusive group possesses serious excavation powers that are used to break open ant hills, create escape routes and gain access to delicious snacks found within termite mounds. Although destructive, the holes created are often given a renovation and used by other members of the Shy 5.

Where to find them:

Reported to be one of the best areas to see the sneaky aardvark is the Karoo in South Africa – more specifically, the Samara Private Game Reserve. Further north, Tswalu Kalahari Game Reserve located in the Kalahari Desert is also a popular viewing spot.

Aardvark sighting in Samara Private Game Reserve in the Karoo, South Africa
Aardvark in Samara Private Game Reserve, Karoo, South Africa
Photo Credit: Anthony and Suzanne Morreale (4exoticimages.com)
Aardvark sighting in Samara Private Game Reserve in the Karoo, South Africa
Aardvark in Samara Private Game Reserve, Karoo, South Africa
Photo Credit: Anthony and Suzanne Morreale (4exoticimages.com)

4. The Aardwolf

At first glance, this dog-like animal could pass as a small, striped hyena. The main difference being their diet, where the hyena is a meat scavenger, the aardwolf feasts on termites. As their food source cannot be shared or transported, aardwolves tend to be solitary foragers who love to use burrows created by other Shy 5 members, particularly the aardvark. When feeling threatened the aardwolf puffs up its mane – much like a cat would raise its hackles – and produces a roar of sorts.

Where to find them?

With a preference for semi-arid plains and grasslands these harmless carnivores are mainly found in Botswana, the Karoo region in South Africa and the Northern Cape.

Sighting of an aardwolf during the day
Aardwolf sighting
Photo Credit: Dominik Käuferle
Baby aardwolf standing in water
Baby aardwolf in water
Photo Credit: Miguel Cabral

5. Bat-eared Fox

Although you may be imaging something along the lines of “all the better to hear you with my dear”, this member of the Shy 5 uses its satellite-sized ears for thermoregulation and to detect insect movement underground. As an insectivore, their diet mainly consists of beetles, ants, grasshoppers, termites and other creepy crawlies most of us would rather avoid!

Where to find them:

As bat-eared foxes are fond of arid and semi-arid areas, south and east Africa are popular spots for sightings. The Kruger National Park in South Africa, Etosha National Park in Namibia and Tanzania are all areas this member of the Shy 5 can be found.

Solo bat-eared fox spotted in Etosha National Park, Namibia
Bat-eared fox spotted in Etosha National Park
Photo Credit: Yathin Krishnappa
Solo bat-eared fox in Tanzania
Bat-eared fox in Tanzania
Photo Credit: Craig Sholley

Tell us about your Shy 5 sightings!